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# 3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization

This article has explored three promising prompting techniques that have been developed to reduce the occurrence of hallucinations in large language models. 

By **[Mahmud Adeleye](https://www.kdnuggets.com/author/mahmud-adeleye "Posts by Mahmud Adeleye")** , Software Engineer on February 13, 2024 in [Language Models](https://www.kdnuggets.com/tag/language-models)

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![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_10.jpg)  
Image by [Freepik](https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/hand-drawn-flat-design-npl-illustration_22112068.htm#query=ai%20prompting&position=20&from_view=search&track=ais&uuid=a658aa34-aa02-4ce1-a502-c03d3396f395)

 

# Introduction

 

Large Language Models (LLMs) like OpenAI's GPT and Mistral's Mixtral are increasingly playing an important role in the development of AI-powered applications. The ability of these models to generate human-like results makes them the perfect assistants for content creation, code debugging, and other time-intensive tasks.

However, one common challenge faced when working with LLMs is the possibility of encountering factually incorrect information, popularly known as hallucinations. The reason for these occurrences is not far-fetched. LLMs are trained to provide satisfactory answers to prompts; in cases where they can’t provide one, they conjure up one. Hallucinations can also be influenced by the type of inputs and biases employed in training these models.

In this article, we will explore three research-backed advanced prompting techniques that have emerged as promising approaches to reducing the occurrence of hallucinations while improving the efficiency and speed of results produced by LLMs.

 

# Basics of Prompt Engineering

 

To better comprehend the improvements these advanced techniques bring, it’s important we talk about the basics of prompt writing. Prompts in the context of AI (and in this article, LLMs) refer to a group of characters, words, tokens, or a set of instructions that guide the AI model as to the intent of the human user.

Prompt engineering refers to the art of creating prompts with the goal of better directing the behavior and resulting output of the LLM in question. By using different techniques to convey human intent better, developers can enhance models’ results in terms of accuracy, relevance, and coherence. 

Here are some essential tips you should follow when crafting a prompt:

  * Be concise 
  * Provide structure by specifying the desired output format 
  * Give references or examples if possible. 


All these will help the model better understand what you need and increase the chances of getting a satisfactory answer.

Below is a good example that queries an AI model with a prompt using all the tips mentioned above:

 

> Prompt = "You're an expert AI prompt engineer. Please generate a 2 sentence summary of the latest advancements in prompt generation, focusing on the challenges of hallucinations and the potential of using advanced prompting techniques to address these challenges. The output should be in markdown format."

 

However, following these essential tips discussed earlier does not always guarantee optimal results, especially when dealing with complex tasks.

 

# Practical Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques You Can Implement In Your Applications

 

Leading researchers from prominent AI institutions like Microsoft and Google have divested a lot of resources into LLM optimization, i.e., actively studying the common reasons for hallucinations and finding effective ways to address them. The following prompting techniques have been found to provide better and context-aware instructions to the studied LLMs, thereby increasing the chances of getting better relevant results and also reducing the likelihood of getting inaccurate or nonsensical information.

Here are some examples of research-driven advanced prompting techniques:

 

## 1\. Emotional Persuasion Prompting

 

A [2023 study by Microsoft researchers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.11760) found that using emotional language and persuasive prompts, called “EmotionPrompts," can improve LLM performance by over 10%. 

This style adds a personal, emotional element to the given prompt, transforming the request into one that’s highly important with significant consequences for the results. It's almost like talking to a human; using an emotional angle helps communicate the importance of the task, stimulating deeper focus and commitment. This strategy can be useful for tasks requiring higher problem-solving and creativity skills.

Let's take a look at a simple example where emotion is used to enhance the prompt:

**Basic Prompt** : "Write a Python script to sort a list of numbers."

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_5.png)  
 

**Prompt with Emotional** **Persuasion:** "Excited to advance my Python skills, I need to write a script to sort numbers. This is a crucial step in my career as a developer."

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_6.png)  
 

While both prompt variations produced similar code results, the “EmotionPrompts” technique helped create a cleaner code and provided additional explanations as part of the generated result.

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_4.png)  
 

Another interesting experiment by [Finxter](https://blog.finxter.com/impact-of-monetary-incentives-on-the-performance-of-gpt-4-turbo-an-experimental-analysis/) found that providing monetary tips to the LLMs can also improve their performance - almost like appealing to a human's financial incentive.

 

## 2\. Chain-of-Thought Prompting

 

Another prompting technique discovered for its effectiveness by a [group of University of Pittsburgh researchers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.08008) is the Chain-of-Thought style. This technique employs a step-by-step approach that walks the model through the desired output structure. This logical approach helps the model craft a more relevant and structured response to a complex task or question. 

Here's an example of how to create a Chain-of-Thought style prompt based on the given template (using OpenAI’s ChatGPT with GPT-4):

**Basic Prompt:** "Draft a digital marketing plan for a finance app aimed at small business owners in large cities."

   
N![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_2.png)  
 

**Chain of Thought Prompt:**

"Outline a digital marketing strategy for a finance app for small business owners in large cities. Focus on:

  1. Selecting digital platforms that are popular among this business demographic. 
  2. Creating engaging content like webinars or other relevant tools. 
  3. Generating cost-effective tactics unique from traditional ads. 
  4. Tailoring these tactics to urban small business needs in a way that increases customer conversion rates. 


Name and detail each part of the plan with unique, actionable steps."

The Chain of prompt technique generated a more precise and actionable result from a cursory look.

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_8.png)

 

# 3\. Step-Back-Prompting

 

The Step-Back-Prompting technique, presented by seven of Google's [Deepmind Researchers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06117), is designed to simulate reasoning when dealing with LLMs. This is similar to teaching a student the underlying principles of a concept before solving a complex problem. 

To apply this technique, you need to point out the underlying principle behind a question before requesting the model to provide an answer. This ensures the model gets a robust context, which will help it give a technically correct and relevant answer. 

Let's examine two examples (using OpenAI’s ChatGPT with GPT-4):

**Example 1:****

****Basic Prompt** : "How do vaccines work?"

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_9.png)  
 

**Prompts using the Step-Back Technique**

  1. "What biological mechanisms allow vaccines to protect against diseases?" 

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_3.png)  
 

  2. "Can you explain the body’s immune response triggered by vaccination?" 

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_4.png)  
 




While the basic prompt provided a satisfactory answer, using the Step-Back Technique provided an in-depth, more technical answer. This will be especially useful for technical questions you might have. 

   
![3 Research-Driven Advanced Prompting Techniques for LLM Efficiency and Speed Optimization](https://www.kdnuggets.com/wp-content/uploads/adeleye_3_researchdriven_advanced_prompting_techniques_llm_efficiency_speed_optimization_1.png)

 

# Conclusion

 

As developers continue to build novel applications for existing AI models, there is an increasing need for advanced prompting techniques that can enhance the abilities of Large Language Models to understand not just our words but the intent and emotion behind them to generate more accurate and contextually relevant outputs.  
   
 

**[**[Mahmud Adeleye](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mahmudadeleye/)**](https://www.linkedin.com/in/mahmudadeleye/)** is a software engineer with extensive experience architecting AI-powered software applications. He also has an open-source AI course for Javascript developers: https://github.com/thestriver/ai-for-javascript-course.

  


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# 7 Next-Generation Prompt Engineering Techniques

By [Cornellius Yudha Wijaya](https://machinelearningmastery.com/author/cornelliuswijaya/ "Posts by Cornellius Yudha Wijaya") on January 7, 2025 in [Resources](https://machinelearningmastery.com/category/resources/ "View all items in Resources") [__0](https://machinelearningmastery.com/7-next-generation-prompt-engineering-techniques/#respond)

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7 Next-Generation Prompt Engineering Techniques  
Image by Author | Ideogram  


With large language model (LLM) products such as ChatGPT and Gemini taking over the world, we need to adjust our skills to follow the trend. One skill we need in the modern era is prompt engineering.

Prompt engineering is the strategy of designing effective prompts that optimize the performance and output of LLMs. By structuring the input, prompt engineering aims to provide relevant and high-quality results.

There are many standard prompt engineering techniques, such as zero-shot, few-shot, and chain-of-thought, but this article will explore various advanced techniques that you might not have heard of previously.

With that in mind, let’s get into it.  


## 1\. Meta Prompting

Meta prompting is a prompt engineering technique that depends on certain LLMs to generate and refine prompts for other LLMs, including itself. It’s a method where we develop high-level prompts, and the prompt-refining LLM will produce much more specific and effective inputs for us.

The technique works by treating the prompt as the output itself. The main aspect of meta prompting is that it allows LLMs to generate prompts, interpret the prompt, and adapt the prompt output based on feedback. It’s a great technique that enables LLMs to self-reflect.

The meta prompting technique has the advantage of automating the production of effective prompts, adapting easily to situations where prompts need to handle complex tasks, and improving the quality of LLMs' output.

Meta prompting also presents specific challenges. While it is a good technique for guiding a structural response, it will need to rely on the LLM’s inherent knowledge base to produce the prompt. For specific tasks of which the LLM has little innate knowledge, the performance may not be very good.

An example of meta prompting is shown in the detail below. Here is the initial prompt:

> Generate a detailed prompt that can help a language model write a persuasive essay. The generated prompt should include instructions on structure, tone, and essential elements to be covered in the essay.

The generated meta prompt is shown below:

> Write a persuasive essay arguing why renewable energy should replace fossil fuels as the primary energy source. Structure the essay as follows:  
>  Introduction: Start with a compelling hook and provide a clear thesis statement.  
>  Body Paragraph 1: Discuss environmental benefits, using evidence and examples.  
>  Body Paragraph 2: Address economic advantages, such as job creation and cost savings.  
>  Body Paragraph 3: Counter potential opposing arguments, such as feasibility or cost concerns, and refute them logically.  
>  Conclusion: Summarize key points and end with a powerful call to action. Use a confident and persuasive tone throughout. 

With the power of LLMs trained to produce better prompts, meta prompting can definitely help you improve the output from LLMs.

## 2\. Least-to-Most Prompting

Least-to-most prompting (LtM) is a promising engineering technique that improves the LLM’s ability to handle complex problems by helping them decompose the steps into smaller sub-problems. The method allows LLMs to generate more accurate and comprehensive output because the prompt is designed to address the problem sequentially. Its prompt will guide the model in arriving at the actual answers step-by-step.

LtM is a great method to use if you already have a solution in mind and want the model to follow those steps. It also guides the model well so it will not deviate from explaining something unnecessary for the problem you want to solve, which is especially ideal if it’s a complex problem from a specific domain.

The problem with this technique is that you need to understand the problem you want to solve and provide it correctly in the prompt. You also need to properly decompose the problem because the error can compound if the steps are wrong from the outset.

An example of LtM prompting is shown below:

> Question: How many unique words are in the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"? Let's break down this problem:  
>  1\. Identify all the words in the sentence.  
>  2\. Determine which words are unique.  
>  3\. Count the number of unique words. 

The result will be the model following the steps above and produce the final output:

> Answer: 8 unique words 

You might want to try using this technique if you already know what you expect and want LLM to process the work efficiently.

## 3\. Multi-Task Prompting

Multi-task prompting is a prompt engineering technique in which one prompt is designed to perform multiple tasks simultaneously. The prompt allows the LLM to handle interconnected actions within a single run.

The prompt from multi-task prompting will be designed to integrate all the tasks within it and efficiently build the output based on the different tasks at hand. Clearly defining the prompt and separating each task is the key to success in this technique.

The advantage of using Multi-Task prompting is how efficient the output will be. The prompt will address related tasks together, allowing the context to be maintained. It will also provide AI with the ability to manage complex scenarios better, especially those that need to handle multiple things at the same time.

Multi-task prompting will need LLMs that can handle higher-complexity tasks, as the prompt will have multiple tasks. Also, the more tasks you assign to the prompt, the higher the chance of the output accuracy being decreased.

The multi-task prompting example is shown below:

> Analyze the sentiment of the following customer review and summarize its main points: 'I recently purchased the new smartphone model, and while I appreciate its sleek design, the battery life is disappointing, and the camera quality is subpar.'

The output of the prompt above is like this:

> Sentiment Analysis:  
>  The sentiment of the review is mixed, leaning slightly negative. The reviewer acknowledges a positive aspect (sleek design) but expresses dissatisfaction with two critical features (battery life and camera quality).
> 
> Summary of Main Points:  
>  Positive: The design of the smartphone is sleek and appreciated.
> 
> Negative:  
>  The battery life is disappointing.  
>  The camera quality does not meet expectations. 

## 4\. Role Prompting

Role prompting is a prompt engineering technique in which we assign an LLM to adopt a specific role or persona. It means we ask the model to act in a certain role, such as teacher, mechanic, scientist, etc., to guide the model's output.

By assigning the role, we can expect the model to have a certain style and focus for their response. This will allow the model to maintain relevance in its answers and have the domain-specific information required by the role.

It’s a good technique to use if we need much more relevance in the answer and we want the model output to fit a specific domain. However, we need to be careful as the model can perpetuate stereotypes associated with certain roles, and the role is only effective if the model is trained with diverse data that could emulate the role well.

Here is an example of role prompting.

> As a historian, provide an overview of the causes and consequences of the Industrial Revolution. 

The short version of the output is shown below.

> The Industrial Revolution was a transformative period in history that began in the late 18th century, primarily in Britain, before spreading to other parts of the world. It marked the shift from agrarian and handcrafted economies to industrialized and mechanized systems of production. 

The output can be much longer, but what is important is the model adopts a certain role that could be used to guide the response.

## 5\. Task-Specific prompting

Task-specific prompting is a prompt engineering technique that specifies the prompt for particular types of tasks when interacting with the LLM. The prompt design will have specific instructions and context that follow task requirements.

This prompt engineering technique will result in a prompt design that has a deep understanding of the intended tasks while still leveraging the creativity of the LLMs. It’s a good technique if you already have something in mind to do and do not want the model to deviate from it as long as you give a clear enough explanation and output format.

The technique is great for precise output from the model and efficient if we already have a certain objective. However, the user will need to be able to clearly craft the prompts for the task to perform well according to the model. 

Example prompt will be like the following:

> Task: Code Debugging  
>  Analyze the following Python code snippet and identify any bugs or inefficiencies.  
>  Your analysis should:  
>  1\. Clearly describe what the code is intended to do.  
>  2\. Point out any issues or errors in the code, explaining why they occur.  
>  3\. Suggest solutions or improvements to fix the issues or optimize the code.  
>  4\. Provide a corrected or improved version of the code, if applicable. 
> 
> Code:  
>  def calculate_average(numbers):  
>  total = 0  
>  for i in range(len(numbers)):  
>  total += numbers[i]  
>  return total / len(numbers)  
>  Analysis:

The result will follow the task as outlined in the prompt above.

## 6\. Program-Aided Language Models (PAL)

Program-aided language models, or PAL, is a prompt engineering technique that integrates an external programming environment to solve the intended tasks. It’s different from standard chain-of-thought prompting, where the solution is not in free-form text but instead in the runtime environment, such as Python.

This method will allow the LLM to translate the input into more structured program outline steps and rely on an external interpreter to help solve the problem. It’s a pretty great technique if we need programming capability to solve the problem. 

The only thing you need is for the model to be able to access external programming tools. You can either use a product like ChatGPT or develop it yourself.

An example prompt for the PAL is shown below.

> # Q: Sarah has $150 in her bank account. She deposits 200 more, and then she withdraws 50. How much money does she have now?  
>  # Sarah started with 150 in her bank account.  
>  initial_balance = 150
> 
> # She deposits 200.  
>  deposit = 200
> 
> # She withdraws 50.  
>  withdrawal = 50
> 
> # The answer is the final balance in her account.  
>  answer = initial_balance + deposit - withdrawal  
>  print(answer)
> 
> # Q: A train travels 120 miles in 3 hours. What is its average speed in miles per hour?  
>  # The train travels 120 miles in 3 hours.  
>  distance = 120  
>  time = 3
> 
> # The average speed is distance divided by time.  
>  average_speed = distance / time  
>  print(average_speed)
> 
> # Q: Alice bought 12 packs of pencils. Each pack contains 8 pencils. She gave away 35 pencils to her classmates. How many pencils does she have left?
> 
> The output will be similar to this:  
>  To calculate how many pencils Alice has left, we need to follow these steps:  
>  Calculate the total number of pencils Alice bought.  
>  Subtract the number of pencils she gave away. 

Here's the solution in code:

# Alice bought 12 packs of pencils. Each pack contains 8 pencils. packs = 12 pencils_per_pack = 8 # Calculate the total number of pencils. total_pencils = packs * pencils_per_pack # She gave away 35 pencils. pencils_given_away = 35 # Calculate how many pencils she has left. pencils_left = total_pencils - pencils_given_away print(pencils_left)

12345678910111213 | # Alice bought 12 packs of pencils. Each pack contains 8 pencils.packs = 12pencils_per_pack = 8 # Calculate the total number of pencils.total_pencils = packs * pencils_per_pack # She gave away 35 pencils.pencils_given_away = 35 # Calculate how many pencils she has left.pencils_left = total_pencils - pencils_given_awayprint(pencils_left)  
---|---  
  
It’s a good way for the model to get direction and provide output that was structured in the programming way.  


## 7\. Chain-of-Verification (CoVe) Prompting

  
Chain-of-verification (CoVe) is a prompt engineering technique for improving LLM accuracy by systematically verifying the output and then refining it. It’s a method designed specifically to address any hallucination issues. 

It works via four different steps, as outlined below:

1\. The LLM produces initial answers from the input.

For example:

> Three famous inventions by Nikola Tesla are the Tesla Coil, AC (Alternating Current) system, and the radio. 

2\. From the response above, the model generates specific questions to verify the accuracy of its answer.

The model generates verification questions for each claim:

> "Was the Tesla Coil invented by Nikola Tesla?"  
>  "Did Nikola Tesla invent the AC system?"  
>  "Did Nikola Tesla invent the radio?"

3\. The model then answers the questions above separately to verify the model.

> "Yes, the Tesla Coil was invented by Nikola Tesla in 1891. It is a resonant transformer circuit used to produce high-voltage, low-current electricity."  
>  "Nikola Tesla significantly contributed to the development and popularization of the AC system, but he did not single-handedly invent it. AC systems were the result of collaborative efforts."  
>  "Although Tesla made significant contributions to radio technology, the invention of the radio is primarily credited to Guglielmo Marconi."

4\. The model then integrates the verification answers above to refine the model output.

> Three famous inventions by Nikola Tesla are the Tesla Coil, his contributions to the AC system, and advancements in radio technology (though the radio's invention is credited to Guglielmo Marconi). 

Using the technique above, the model result can be refined wholly and verified to improve the model's output accuracy.

## Conclusion

Refining prompts to improve the LLMs model is the point of prompt engineering techniques. By doing this, we can improve the model's accuracy and produce a more relevant output. In this article, we explore seven different next-generation prompt engineering techniques that you can use to right away to help your prompt engineering efforts.

I hope this has helped!

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# Computer Science > Computers and Society

**arXiv:2406.10430v1** (cs) 

[Submitted on 14 Jun 2024]

# Title:Challenging the Machine: Contestability in Government AI Systems

Authors:[Susan Landau](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Landau,+S), [James X. Dempsey](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Dempsey,+J+X), [Ece Kamar](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Kamar,+E), [Steven M. Bellovin](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Bellovin,+S+M), [Robert Pool](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Pool,+R)

View a PDF of the paper titled Challenging the Machine: Contestability in Government AI Systems, by Susan Landau and 4 other authors

[View PDF](/pdf/2406.10430v1)

> Abstract:In an October 2023 executive order (EO), President Biden issued a detailed but largely aspirational road map for the safe and responsible development and use of artificial intelligence (AI). The challenge for the January 24-25, 2024 workshop was to transform those aspirations regarding one specific but crucial issue -- the ability of individuals to challenge government decisions made about themselves -- into actionable guidance enabling agencies to develop, procure, and use genuinely contestable advanced automated decision-making systems. While the Administration has taken important steps since the October 2023 EO, the insights garnered from our workshop remain highly relevant, as the requirements for contestability of advanced decision-making systems are not yet fully defined or implemented.   
> The workshop brought together technologists, members of government agencies and civil society organizations, litigators, and researchers in an intensive two-day meeting that examined the challenges that users, developers, and agencies faced in enabling contestability in light of advanced automated decision-making systems. To ensure a free and open flow of discussion, the meeting was held under a modified version of the Chatham House rule. Participants were free to use any information or details that they learned, but they may not attribute any remarks made at the meeting by the identity or the affiliation of the speaker. Thus, the workshop summary that follows anonymizes speakers and their affiliation. Where an identification of an agency, company, or organization is made, it is done from a public, identified resource and does not necessarily reflect statements made by participants at the workshop.   
> This document is a report of that workshop, along with recommendations and explanatory material. 

Subjects: |  Computers and Society (cs.CY); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)  
---|---  
Cite as: | [arXiv:2406.10430](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10430) [cs.CY]  
  | (or  [arXiv:2406.10430v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10430v1) [cs.CY] for this version)   
  |  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.10430> Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite  
  
## Submission history

From: Steven Bellovin [[view email](/show-email/656a9cc1/2406.10430)]   
**[v1]** Fri, 14 Jun 2024 22:22:17 UTC (1,168 KB)  


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Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Imposes Tariffs on Imports from Canada, Mexico and China – The White House

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#  **Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Imposes Tariffs on Imports from Canada, Mexico and China**

The White House

February 1, 2025

**ADDRESSING AN EMERGENCY SITUATION** : The extraordinary threat posed by illegal aliens and drugs, including deadly fentanyl, constitutes a national emergency under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

  * Until the crisis is alleviated, President Donald J. Trump is implementing a 25% additional tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico and a 10% additional tariff on imports from China.  Energy resources from Canada will have a lower 10% tariff.
  * President Trump is taking bold action to hold Mexico, Canada, and China accountable to their promises of halting illegal immigration and stopping poisonous fentanyl and other drugs from flowing into our country.
  * The orders make clear that the flow of contraband drugs like fentanyl to the United States, through illicit distribution networks, has created a national emergency, including a public health crisis. Chinese officials have failed to take the actions necessary to stem the flow of precursor chemicals to known criminal cartels and shut down money laundering by transnational criminal organizations.
    * In addition, the Mexican drug trafficking organizations have an intolerable alliance with the government of Mexico. The government of Mexico has afforded safe havens for the cartels to engage in the manufacturing and transportation of dangerous narcotics, which collectively have led to the overdose deaths of hundreds of thousands of American victims. This alliance endangers the national security of the United States, and we must eradicate the influence of these dangerous cartels.
    * There is also a growing presence of Mexican cartels operating fentanyl and nitazene synthesis labs in Canada.  A recent study recognized Canada's heightened domestic production of fentanyl, and its growing footprint within international narcotics distribution



**USING OUR LEVERAGE TO ENSURE AMERICANS’ SAFETY** : Previous Administrations failed to fully leverage America’s economic position as a tool to secure our borders against illegal migration and combat the scourge of fentanyl, preferring to let problems fester.

  * Access to the American market is a privilege. The United States has one of the most open economies in the world, and the lowest average tariff rates in the world.
  * While trade accounts for 67% of Canada’s GDP, 73% of Mexico’s GDP, and 37% of China’s GDP, it accounts for only 24% of U.S. GDP. However, in 2023 the U.S. trade deficit in goods was the world’s largest at over $1 trillion.
  * Tariffs are a powerful, proven source of leverage for protecting the national interest.  President Trump is using the tools at hand and taking decisive action that puts Americans’ safety and our national security first.
  * Though previous Administrations have failed to leverage America’s combination of exceptional strength and its unique role in world trade to advance the security interests of the American people, President Trump has not.



**PRESIDENT TRUMP IS KEEPING HIS PROMISE TO STOP THE FLOOD OF ILLEGAL ALIENS AND DRUGS:** When voters overwhelmingly elected Donald J. Trump as President, they gave him a mandate to seal the border. That is exactly what he is doing.

  * The Biden Administration’s policies have fueled the worst border crisis in U.S. history.


  * More than 10 million illegal aliens attempted to enter the United States under Biden’s leadership, including a rising number of Chinese nationals and people on the terror watchlist.
  * This problem is not confined to the southern border – encounters at the northern border with Canada are rising as well.
  * The sustained influx of illegal aliens has profound consequences on every aspect of our national life – overwhelming our schools, lowering our wages, reducing our housing supply and raising rents, overcrowding our hospitals, draining our welfare system, and causing crime.  
  * Gang members, smugglers, human traffickers, and illegal drugs and narcotics of all kinds are pouring across our borders and into our communities. 
    * Last fiscal year, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) apprehended more than 21,000 pounds of fentanyl at our borders, enough fentanyl to kill more than 4 billion people.
    * It is estimated that federal officials are only able to seize a fraction of the fentanyl smuggled across the southern border.  
  * These drugs kill tens of thousands of Americans each year, including 75,000 deaths per year attributed to fentanyl alone. 
    * More Americans are dying from fentanyl overdoses each year than the number of American lives lost in the entirety of the Vietnam War.



**BUILDING ON PAST SUCCESS** : President Trump continues to demonstrate his commitment to ensuring U.S. trade policy serves the national interest.

  * As President Trump said in the Presidential Memorandum on American First Trade Policy, trade policy is a critical component in national security.
  * President Trump promised in November to “sign all necessary documents to charge Mexico and Canada a 25% Tariff on ALL products coming into the United States, and its ridiculous Open Borders. This Tariff will remain in effect until such time as Drugs, in particular Fentanyl, and all Illegal Aliens stop this Invasion of our Country!”
  * During his first term as President of the United States, President Trump established the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis and declared the Opioid Crisis a public health emergency.
  * President Trump also has a long record of putting America first on trade. In his first term, President Trump successfully used threats of tariffs on Mexico to help secure our border.
  * When our national security was threatened by a global oversupply of steel and aluminum, President Trump took swift action to protect America’s national security by implementing tariffs on imports of these goods.
  * In response to China’s intellectual property theft, forced technology transfer, and other unreasonable behavior, President Trump acted with conviction to impose tariffs on imports from China, using that leverage to reach a historic bilateral economic agreement.
  * Just last week, President Trump leveraged tariffs to successfully resolve national security concerns with Colombia, swiftly reaching an outcome that prioritizes the safety and security of the American people and the sanctity of our national borders.



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title: Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Proceeds with Tariffs on Imports from Canada and Mexico – ]
scrape_date: 2025-03-14T10:43:44.667290
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[Fact Sheets ](https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/)

#  Fact Sheet: President Donald J. Trump Proceeds with Tariffs on Imports from Canada and Mexico 

The White House

March 3, 2025

**SAFEGUARDING THE NATION:** President Donald J. Trump is proceeding with implementing tariffs on Canada and Mexico under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to combat the extraordinary threat to U.S. national security, including our public health posed by unchecked drug trafficking.

  * While President Trump gave both Canada and Mexico ample opportunity to curb the dangerous cartel activity and influx of lethal drugs flowing into our country, they have failed to adequately address the situation.
  * The flow of contraband drugs like fentanyl into the United States, through illicit distribution networks, has created a national emergency, including a public health crisis.
  * Mexican drug trafficking organizations, the world’s leading fentanyl traffickers, operate unhindered due to an intolerable relationship with the government of Mexico. 
    * The government of Mexico has afforded safe havens for the cartels to engage in the manufacturing and transportation of dangerous narcotics, which collectively have led to the overdose deaths of hundreds of thousands of American victims.
    * Mexican drug cartels are known for extreme brutality, corruption, and control over entire regions of Mexico.
    * The Sinaloa and Jalisco cartels manufacture fentanyl in clandestine labs they oversee in Mexico, in both powder form and pressed into fake pills, and traffic it into the United States through the many entry points they control. 97% of seizures occur at the U.S.-Mexico border.
    * Cartel violence, including armed drones and roadside IEDs, are coming in closer and closer proximity to the U.S.-Mexico border as cartels are more actively targeting one another as well as Mexican military and law enforcement personnel.
    * This alliance with the Mexican government endangers the national security of the United States, and we must eradicate the influence of these dangerous cartels.
  * There is also a growing presence of Mexican cartels operating fentanyl and nitazene synthesis labs in Canada. 
    * A recent study recognized Canada’s heightened domestic production of fentanyl, and its growing footprint within international narcotics distribution.
    * Canada-based drug trafficking organizations maintain robust “super labs,” mostly in rural and dense areas in western Canada, some of which can produce 44 to 66 pounds of fentanyl weekly.
    * Last year’s northern border fentanyl seizures, though smaller than Mexico’s, could kill 9.5 million Americans due to the drug’s potency—proof of Canada’s growing role in this crisis.
    * Fentanyl seizures at the northern border in the first four months of this fiscal year are quickly closing in on what was seized the entirety of fiscal year 2022.
  * Both nations’ failure to arrest traffickers, seize drugs, or coordinate with U.S. law enforcement constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat to America’s security—demanding IEEPA action to force accountability and protect American lives.



**PRESIDENT TRUMP IS KEEPING HIS PROMISE TO STOP THE FLOOD OF ILLEGAL ALIENS AND DRUGS:** When voters overwhelmingly elected Donald J. Trump as President, they gave him a mandate to seal the border. That is exactly what he is doing.

  * The Biden Administration’s policies fueled the worst border crisis in U.S. history. 
    * More than 10 million illegal aliens attempted to enter the United States under Biden’s leadership.
    * This problem is not confined to the southern border—encounters at the northern border with Canada are rising as well.
    * The sustained influx of illegal aliens has profound consequences on every aspect of our national life—overwhelming our schools, lowering our wages, reducing our housing supply and raising rents, overcrowding our hospitals, draining our welfare system, and causing crime. 
    * Gang members, smugglers, human traffickers, and illegal drugs and narcotics of all kinds are pouring across our borders and into our communities. 
      * Last fiscal year, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) apprehended more than 21,000 pounds of fentanyl at our borders, enough fentanyl to kill more than 4 billion people.
      * Since 2023, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has seized more than 25,697 kilograms of fentanyl pills and more than 7,272 kilograms of fentanyl powder at the southern border, and more than 659 kilograms of fentanyl pills and more than 650 kilograms of fentanyl powder at the northern border.
      * From 2021 to present, fentanyl has been the leading cause of drug overdose deaths in the U.S., followed by methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin in that order.
      * According to the CDC, 68 percent of all drug poisoning deaths in 2022 and 2023—216,294 total—were caused by synthetic opioids, primarily fentanyl.
      * It is estimated that federal officials are only able to seize a fraction of the fentanyl smuggled across the southern border. 
      * More Americans are dying from fentanyl overdoses each year than the number of American lives lost in the entirety of the Vietnam War.



**BUILDING ON PAST SUCCESS:** President Trump continues to demonstrate his commitment to ensuring U.S. trade policy serves the national interest.

  * As President Trump said in the Presidential Memorandum on American First Trade Policy, trade policy is a critical component in national security.
  * President Trump promised in November to “sign all necessary documents to charge Mexico and Canada a 25% Tariff on ALL products coming into the United States, and its ridiculous Open Borders. This Tariff will remain in effect until such time as Drugs, in particular Fentanyl, and all Illegal Aliens stop this Invasion of our Country!”
  * During his first term as President of the United States, President Trump established the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis and declared the Opioid Crisis a public health emergency.
  * President Trump also has a long record of putting America first on trade. In his first term, President Trump successfully used threats of tariffs on Mexico to help secure our border.
  * When our national security was threatened by a global oversupply of steel and aluminum, President Trump took swift action to protect America’s national security by implementing tariffs on imports of these goods.



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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10602v2
title: [2010.10602v2] Will Trump win again in the 2020 election? An answer from a sociophysics model
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# Physics > Physics and Society

**arXiv:2010.10602v2** (physics) 

[Submitted on 20 Oct 2020 ([v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10602v1)), last revised 11 Mar 2021 (this version, v2)]

# Title:Will Trump win again in the 2020 election? An answer from a sociophysics model

Authors:[Serge Galam](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Galam,+S)

View a PDF of the paper titled Will Trump win again in the 2020 election? An answer from a sociophysics model, by Serge Galam

[View PDF](/pdf/2010.10602v2)

> Abstract:This paper predicting Trump victory has been submitted before the election and revised after, allowing to add a Foreword and Note Added in Revision to discuss in details the causes of the failure of the prediction.   
> In 2016, Trump was unanimously seen as the loser in the November 8 election. In contrast, using a model of opinion dynamics I have been developing for a few decades within the framework of sociophysics, I predicted his victory against all odds. According to the model, the winning paradoxical martingale of 2016, has been Trump capability to activate frozen prejudices in many voters by provoking their real indignation. However, four year later, Trump shocking outings do not shock anymore, they became devitalized, losing their ability to generate major emotional reactions. Does this mean that this time around he will lose the 2020 election against Biden, as nearly all analysts, pundits and commentators still predict? No, because with frozen prejudices remaining frozen, the spontaneous prejudices will be activated but this time they will benefit to both Biden and Trump. The main ones are the fear of the other candidate policy and the personal stand facing a danger. In addition, Trump presidency having polarized a large part of American voters into narrow-minded anti-Trump and narrow-minded pro-Trump, those I denote in my model as inflexibles, will be driving the dynamics of choices. Both effects, prejudices and inflexibles can either compete or cooperate making their local combination within each state, decisive to determine the faith of the state election. As a result, tiny differences can make the outcome. Based on my rough estimates of associated proportions of inflexibles and prejudices, the model predicts Trump victory in the 2020 November election. 

Comments: | 22 pages, 7 figures. The manuscript was predicting a 2020 Trump victory. The update version is enriched with a Foreword and a Note Added in Revision discussing in details both the causes of the failure of the prediction and what has been robust in its making  
---|---  
Subjects: |  Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)  
Cite as: | [arXiv:2010.10602](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10602) [physics.soc-ph]  
  | (or  [arXiv:2010.10602v2](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10602v2) [physics.soc-ph] for this version)   
  |  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2010.10602> Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite  
Journal reference: | Physica A 570 (2021) 125835  
Related DOI:  | <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2021.125835> Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources   
  
## Submission history

From: Serge Galam [[view email](/show-email/a0f096e6/2010.10602)]   
**[[v1]](/abs/2010.10602v1)** Tue, 20 Oct 2020 20:23:55 UTC (594 KB)  
**[v2]** Thu, 11 Mar 2021 14:05:24 UTC (507 KB)  


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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02627v1
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[2502.02627v1] The Resurgence of Trumponomics: Implications for the Future of ESG Investments in a Changing Political Landscape

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# Economics > General Economics

**arXiv:2502.02627v1** (econ) 

[Submitted on 4 Feb 2025]

# Title:The Resurgence of Trumponomics: Implications for the Future of ESG Investments in a Changing Political Landscape

Authors:[Innocentus Alhamis](https://arxiv.org/search/econ?searchtype=author&query=Alhamis,+I)

View a PDF of the paper titled The Resurgence of Trumponomics: Implications for the Future of ESG Investments in a Changing Political Landscape, by Innocentus Alhamis

[View PDF](/pdf/2502.02627v1)

> Abstract:Public policy shapes the economic landscape, influencing everything from corporate behavior to individual investment decisions. For Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investors, these policy shifts can create opportunities and challenges as they navigate an ever-changing regulatory environment. The contrast between the Trump and Biden administrations offers a striking example of how differing political agendas can affect ESG investments. Trump's first term was marked by deregulation and policies favoring fossil fuels, which created an uncertain environment for sustainable investments. When Biden assumed office, his focus on climate action and clean energy reinvigorated the ESG sector, offering a more stable and supportive landscape for green investments. However, with Trump's return to power in his second term, these policies are being reversed again, leading to further volatility. This paper explores how such dramatic shifts in public policy influence economic strategies and directly impact ESG investors' decisions, forcing them to constantly reassess their portfolios in response to changing political climates. 

Comments: | 4 pages. Journal of Social Science Research 2025  
---|---  
Subjects: |  General Economics (econ.GN); General Finance (q-fin.GN)  
MSC classes: | Primary 03C90  
Cite as: | [arXiv:2502.02627](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02627) [econ.GN]  
  | (or  [arXiv:2502.02627v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02627v1) [econ.GN] for this version)   
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## Submission history

From: Innocentus Alhamis Dr. [[view email](/show-email/1b302ebd/2502.02627)]   
**[v1]** Tue, 4 Feb 2025 15:43:37 UTC (90 KB)  


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title: The Economic Impacts of Retaliatory Tariffs on U.S. Agriculture
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In 2018, the United States imposed Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from major trading partners and separately Section 301 tariffs on a broad range of imports from China. In response to these actions, six trading partners—Canada, China, the European Union, India, Mexico, and Turkey—responded with retaliatory tariffs on a range of U.S. agricultural exports, including agricultural and food products. The agricultural products targeted for retaliation were valued at $30.4 billion in 2017, with individual product lines experiencing tariff increases ranging from 2 to 140 percent. This report provides a detailed look at the impact of retaliatory tariffs by State and commodity and estimates the direct export losses associated with the trade conflict.

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The Economic Impacts of Retaliatory Tariffs on U.S. Agriculture

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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11688v1
title: [2011.11688v1] An analysis of replies to Trump's tweets
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# Computer Science > Computers and Society

**arXiv:2011.11688v1** (cs) 

[Submitted on 23 Nov 2020]

# Title:An analysis of replies to Trump's tweets

Authors:[Zijian An](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=An,+Z), [Kenneth Joseph](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Joseph,+K)

View a PDF of the paper titled An analysis of replies to Trump's tweets, by Zijian An and 1 other authors

[View PDF](/pdf/2011.11688v1)

> Abstract:Donald Trump has tweeted thousands of times during his presidency. These public statements are an increasingly important way through which Trump communicates his political and personal views. A better understanding of the way the American public consumes and responds to these tweets is therefore critical. In the present work, we address both consumption of and response to Trump's tweets by studying replies to them on Twitter. With respect to response, we find that a small number of older, white, left-leaning, and female Americans are responsible for the vast majority of replies to Trump's tweets. These individuals also attend to a broader range of Trump's tweets than the rest of the individuals we study. With respect to consumption, we note that Trump's tweets are often viewed not in isolation, but rather in the context of a set of algorithmically-curated replies. These replies may therefore color the way Americans consume Trump's tweets. To this end, we find some evidence that Twitter accounts see replies in line with their political leanings. However, we show that this can be largely, although not entirely, attributed to the fact that Twitter is more likely to show replies by accounts a user follows. As a basis for comparison, all results for Trump are compared and contrasted with replies to Joe Biden's tweets. 

Comments: | Accepted at ICWSM'21  
---|---  
Subjects: |  Computers and Society (cs.CY)  
Cite as: | [arXiv:2011.11688](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11688) [cs.CY]  
  | (or  [arXiv:2011.11688v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.11688v1) [cs.CY] for this version)   
  |  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.11688> Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite  
  
## Submission history

From: Kenneth Joseph [[view email](/show-email/e1fc6243/2011.11688)]   
**[v1]** Mon, 23 Nov 2020 19:29:29 UTC (1,436 KB)  


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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07301v4
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[2008.07301v4] Computational timeline reconstruction of the stories surrounding Trump: Story turbulence, narrative control, and collective chronopathy

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# Physics > Physics and Society

**arXiv:2008.07301v4** (physics) 

COVID-19 e-print

_Important:_ e-prints posted on arXiv are not peer-reviewed by arXiv; they should not be relied upon without context to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information without consulting multiple experts in the field.

[Submitted on 17 Aug 2020 ([v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07301v1)), last revised 30 Sep 2022 (this version, v4)]

# Title:Computational timeline reconstruction of the stories surrounding Trump: Story turbulence, narrative control, and collective chronopathy

Authors:[P. S. Dodds](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dodds,+P+S), [J. R. Minot](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Minot,+J+R), [M. V. Arnold](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Arnold,+M+V), [T. Alshaabi](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alshaabi,+T), [J. L. Adams](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adams,+J+L), [A. J. Reagan](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Reagan,+A+J), [C. M. Danforth](https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Danforth,+C+M)

View a PDF of the paper titled Computational timeline reconstruction of the stories surrounding Trump: Story turbulence, narrative control, and collective chronopathy, by P. S. Dodds and 6 other authors

[View PDF](/pdf/2008.07301v4)

> Abstract:Measuring the specific kind, temporal ordering, diversity, and turnover rate of stories surrounding any given subject is essential to developing a complete reckoning of that subject's historical impact. Here, we use Twitter as a distributed news and opinion aggregation source to identify and track the dynamics of the dominant day-scale stories around Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States. Working with a data set comprising around 20 billion 1-grams, we first compare each day's 1-gram and 2-gram usage frequencies to those of a year before, to create day- and week-scale timelines for Trump stories for 2016 through 2020. We measure Trump's narrative control, the extent to which stories have been about Trump or put forward by Trump. We then quantify story turbulence and collective chronopathy -- the rate at which a population's stories for a subject seem to change over time. We show that 2017 was the most turbulent overall year for Trump. In 2020, story generation slowed dramatically during the first two major waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, with rapid turnover returning first with the Black Lives Matter protests following George Floyd's murder and then later by events leading up to and following the 2020 US presidential election, including the storming of the US Capitol six days into 2021. Trump story turnover for 2 months during the COVID-19 pandemic was on par with that of 3 days in September 2017. Our methods may be applied to any well-discussed phenomenon, and have potential to enable the computational aspects of journalism, history, and biography. 

Comments: | 13 pages, 5 figures (4 main, 1 appendix), 1 table. Analysis complete for 6 calendar years, from 2015/01/01 through to 2021/12/31  
---|---  
Subjects: |  Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph); Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)  
Cite as: | [arXiv:2008.07301](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07301) [physics.soc-ph]  
  | (or  [arXiv:2008.07301v4](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07301v4) [physics.soc-ph] for this version)   
  |  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2008.07301> Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite  
Journal reference: | PLOS ONE, 2021, e0260592  
Related DOI:  | <https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260592> Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources   
  
## Submission history

From: Peter Sheridan Dodds [[view email](/show-email/3b424511/2008.07301)]   
**[[v1]](/abs/2008.07301v1)** Mon, 17 Aug 2020 13:29:34 UTC (15,169 KB)  
**[[v2]](/abs/2008.07301v2)** Mon, 23 Nov 2020 18:53:37 UTC (16,717 KB)  
**[[v3]](/abs/2008.07301v3)** Mon, 11 Jan 2021 15:30:19 UTC (17,723 KB)  
**[v4]** Fri, 30 Sep 2022 16:31:50 UTC (22,342 KB)  


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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06931v1
title: [1804.06931v1] Hearts and Politics: Metrics for Tracking Biorhythm Changes during Brexit and Trump
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# Computer Science > Computers and Society

**arXiv:1804.06931v1** (cs) 

[Submitted on 18 Apr 2018]

# Title:Hearts and Politics: Metrics for Tracking Biorhythm Changes during Brexit and Trump

Authors:[Luca Maria Aiello](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Aiello,+L+M), [Daniele Quercia](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Quercia,+D), [Eva Roitmann](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Roitmann,+E)

View a PDF of the paper titled Hearts and Politics: Metrics for Tracking Biorhythm Changes during Brexit and Trump, by Luca Maria Aiello and 2 other authors

[View PDF](/pdf/1804.06931v1)

> Abstract:Our internal experience of time reflects what is going in the world around us. Our body's natural rhythms get disrupted for a variety of external factors, including exposure to collective events. We collect readings of steps, sleep, and heart rates from 11K users of health tracking devices in London and San Francisco. We introduce measures to quantify changes in not only volume of these three bio-signals (as previous research has done) but also synchronicity and periodicity, and we empirically assess how strong those variations are, compared to random expectation, during four major events: Christmas, New Year's Eve, Brexit, and the US presidential election of 2016 (Donald Trump's election). While Christmas and New Year's eve are associated with short-term effects, Brexit and Trump's election are associated with longer-term disruptions. Our results promise to inform the design of new ways of monitoring population health at scale. 

Comments: | 5 pages  
---|---  
Subjects: |  Computers and Society (cs.CY)  
Cite as: | [arXiv:1804.06931](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06931) [cs.CY]  
  | (or  [arXiv:1804.06931v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.06931v1) [cs.CY] for this version)   
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Journal reference: | DH: ACM International Digital Health Conference, April 23-26, 2018, Lyon, France  
Related DOI:  | <https://doi.org/10.1145/3194658.3194678> Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources   
  
## Submission history

From: Luca Maria Aiello [[view email](/show-email/3c25f232/1804.06931)]   
**[v1]** Wed, 18 Apr 2018 22:02:34 UTC (5,600 KB)  


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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01405v1
title: [2401.01405v1] Quantifying the Uniqueness of Donald Trump in Presidential Discourse
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# Computer Science > Computation and Language

**arXiv:2401.01405v1** (cs) 

[Submitted on 2 Jan 2024]

# Title:Quantifying the Uniqueness of Donald Trump in Presidential Discourse

Authors:[Karen Zhou](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Zhou,+K), [Alexander A. Meitus](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Meitus,+A+A), [Milo Chase](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Chase,+M), [Grace Wang](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Wang,+G), [Anne Mykland](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Mykland,+A), [William Howell](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Howell,+W), [Chenhao Tan](https://arxiv.org/search/cs?searchtype=author&query=Tan,+C)

View a PDF of the paper titled Quantifying the Uniqueness of Donald Trump in Presidential Discourse, by Karen Zhou and 6 other authors

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> Abstract:Does Donald Trump speak differently from other presidents? If so, in what ways? Are these differences confined to any single medium of communication? To investigate these questions, this paper introduces a novel metric of uniqueness based on large language models, develops a new lexicon for divisive speech, and presents a framework for comparing the lexical features of political opponents. Applying these tools to a variety of corpora of presidential speeches, we find considerable evidence that Trump's speech patterns diverge from those of all major party nominees for the presidency in recent history. Some notable findings include Trump's employment of particularly divisive and antagonistic language targeting of his political opponents and his patterns of repetition for emphasis. Furthermore, Trump is significantly more distinctive than his fellow Republicans, whose uniqueness values are comparably closer to those of the Democrats. These differences hold across a variety of measurement strategies, arise on both the campaign trail and in official presidential addresses, and do not appear to be an artifact of secular time trends. 

Subjects: |  Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computers and Society (cs.CY); Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)  
---|---  
Cite as: | [arXiv:2401.01405](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01405) [cs.CL]  
  | (or  [arXiv:2401.01405v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01405v1) [cs.CL] for this version)   
  |  <https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2401.01405> Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite  
  
## Submission history

From: Karen Zhou [[view email](/show-email/b3661c2e/2401.01405)]   
**[v1]** Tue, 2 Jan 2024 19:00:17 UTC (428 KB)  


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url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02182v1
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content_type: markdown
hash: a0f6643ad3181102c1f1c168cb354238ef424b56f8edea9b85a6dd9ff3a1e57a
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[1701.02182v1] Political elections and uncertainty -Are BRICS markets equally exposed to Trump's agenda?

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# Quantitative Finance > General Finance

**arXiv:1701.02182v1** (q-fin) 

[Submitted on 9 Jan 2017]

# Title:Political elections and uncertainty -Are BRICS markets equally exposed to Trump's agenda?

Authors:[Jamal Bouoiyour](https://arxiv.org/search/q-fin?searchtype=author&query=Bouoiyour,+J) (CATT), [Refk Selmi](https://arxiv.org/search/q-fin?searchtype=author&query=Selmi,+R) (CATT)

View a PDF of the paper titled Political elections and uncertainty -Are BRICS markets equally exposed to Trump's agenda?, by Jamal Bouoiyour (CATT) and 1 other authors

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> Abstract:There certainly is little or no doubt that politicians, sometimes consciously and sometimes not, exert a significant impact on stock markets. The evolving volatility over the Republican Donald Trump's surprise victory in the US presidential election is a perfect example when politicians, through announced policies, send signals to financial markets. The present paper seeks to address whether BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) stock markets equally vulnerable to Trump's plans. For this purpose, two methods were adopted. The first presents an event-study methodology based on regression estimation of abnormal returns. The second is based on vote intentions by integrating data from social media (Twitter), search queries (Google Trends) and public opinion polls. Our results robustly reveal that although some markets emerged losers, others took the opposite route. China took the biggest hit with Brazil, while the damage was much more limited for India and South Africa. These adverse responses can be explained by the Trump's neo-mercantilist attitude revolving around tearing up trade deals, instituting tariffs, and labeling China a "currency manipulator". However, Russia looks to be benefiting due to Trump's sympathetic attitude towards Vladimir Putin and expectations about the scaling down of sanctions imposed on Russia over its role in the conflict in Ukraine. 

Subjects: |  General Finance (q-fin.GN)  
---|---  
Cite as: | [arXiv:1701.02182](https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02182) [q-fin.GN]  
  | (or  [arXiv:1701.02182v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02182v1) [q-fin.GN] for this version)   
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## Submission history

From: Refk Selmi [[view email](/show-email/dfdf0595/1701.02182)] [via CCSD proxy]   
**[v1]** Mon, 9 Jan 2017 14:11:30 UTC (922 KB)  


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# Trade in the 21st Century: Back to the Past?

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scrape_date: 2025-03-14T11:05:42.354259
content_type: markdown
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Assessing Trade Agendas in the US Presidential Campaign - Marcus Noland, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Tyler Moran, Sherman Robinson - Google Books

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---|---  
  
# Assessing Trade Agendas in the US Presidential Campaign

By Marcus Noland, Gary Clyde Hufbauer, Tyler Moran, Sherman Robinson

|  |   
---|---|---  
  
[About this book](https://books.google.com/books?id=6zMeDQAAQBAJ&dq=What+recent+actions+has+Donald+Trump+taken+regarding+tariffs,+specifically+in+the+context+of+international+trade+policies,+and+including+any+announcements,+implementations,+or+modifications+made+during+his+presidency%3F&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s)

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---


title: Trump, Trade, and the End of Globalization - David Steven Jacoby - Google Books
scrape_date: 2025-03-14T11:05:42.386838
content_type: markdown
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#  March 6, 2025: Donald Trump presidency news 

[ ![Maureen Chowdhury](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/1506450-0259-r-v1-ps2560x1440.jpg?c=16x9&q=h_270,w_480,c_fill/c_thumb,g_face,w_100,h_100) ](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/maureen-chowdhury) [ ![Elise Hammond](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230111171322-elise-hammond.jpg?c=16x9&q=h_270,w_480,c_fill/c_thumb,g_face,w_100,h_100) ](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/elise-hammond) [ ![Aditi Sangal](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/200225142720-aditi-sangal-headshot.jpg?c=16x9&q=h_270,w_480,c_fill/c_thumb,g_face,w_100,h_100) ](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/aditi-sangal) [ ![Tori B. Powell](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/1506450-0789-r-v1-ps2560x1440.jpg?c=16x9&q=h_270,w_480,c_fill/c_thumb,g_face,w_100,h_100) ](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/tori-powell)

By [Antoinette Radford](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/antoinette-radford), [Maureen Chowdhury](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/maureen-chowdhury), [Elise Hammond](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/elise-hammond), [Aditi Sangal](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/aditi-sangal) and [Tori B. Powell](https://www.cnn.com/profiles/tori-powell), CNN 

Updated 10:21 PM EST, Thu March 6, 2025 

![still_21419714_15930.934000000001_still.jpg](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/still-21419714-15930-934000000001-still.jpg?c=16x9&q=w_1280,c_fill)

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Farmer accuses Trump of gambling with his livelihood 

04:22  \- Source: [CNN](https://www.cnn.com/)

Farmer accuses Trump of gambling with his livelihood

04:22 

## What we covered here:

**• Tariff delay:** President Donald Trump signed [executive orders today delaying tariffs until April 2 on goods](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25#cm7xrp2y400053b6mhdoaf6zx) from both Mexico and Canada that are covered by the trade agreement signed between the three countries during his first term. 

**• Cuts to key agencies:** White House officials have prepared an executive order directing Education Secretary Linda McMahon to begin the process of [dismantling the department](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/trump-education-department-shut-down-order), sources said. Meanwhile, a federal judge declined on Thursday to block the administration from terminating scores of [contractors working for USAID](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25#cm7xik4g3000g3b6o42sspxnp). 

**• Cabinet sessions with Musk:** Trump says he plans to convene Cabinet members [on a biweekly basis](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25#cm7xrjj9k00003b6m2wwe9e8l) to confer with Elon Musk as he works to make cuts to their departments more precise. Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency have [wreaked havoc](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/cfpb-workers-confusion-emails-doge/index.html) across federal government in the early days of the administration. 

All Catch Up Federal Agencies Ukraine Tariffs

61 Posts

****

## 

_Our live coverage of Donald Trump’s presidency has ended for the day. Follow_[ _the latest updates_](https://www.cnn.com/politics/president-donald-trump-47) _or read through the posts below._

[ ](mailto:?subject=&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25 "Share with email")

Link Copied! 

## Social Security Administration bars employees from viewing news websites, memo says

From CNN’s Kaanita Iyer 

The [Social Security Administration](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/28/politics/social-security-job-cuts-doge/index.html) on Thursday told employees they cannot access “general news” websites from their work-issued devices effective immediately, as the Trump administration continues to reshape the federal government. 

According to a memo obtained by CNN, employees are also prohibited from accessing sports websites and from online shopping. Any exceptions will have to be approved by the employee’s supervisor. 

“These additional restrictions will help reduce risk and better protect the sensitive information entrusted to us in our many systems,” the agency wrote in the memo. 

CNN has reached out to the SSA for comment. 

These restrictions on federal employees’ ability to read news on the job come as the Trump administration has also made [changes to the way news organizations cover](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/26/media/press-policy-white-house-pool/index.html) the White House. 

Shortly after President Donald Trump took office, the administration announced it would cancel [$8 million](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/05/media/politico-usaid-subscription-government/index.html) worth of government Politico subscriptions. The White House also [announced last month](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/25/media/white-house-correspondents-pool/index.html) that it will now decide who will be part of the press pool, a rotating group of journalists and photographers who accompany the president, reversing decades of precedent. 

_CNN’s Tami Luhby contributed to this report._

[ ](mailto:?subject=Social%20Security%20Administration%20bars%20employees%20from%20viewing%20news%20websites%2C%20memo%20says&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7y4ki5000003b6m3wus3o8r "Share with email")

Link Copied! 

## Trump administration invokes rarely used rule that aims to chill emergency lawsuits by making plaintiffs pay

From CNN's Katelyn Polantz 

The Trump administration is taking a shot at the [onslaught of emergency lawsuits](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/11/politics/how-the-courts-have-kept-pace-with-trumps-breakneck-effort-to-remake-the-government/index.html) being filed against it by invoking a rarely used rule that can force people who challenge the government to post money at the start of a court case, according to a White House memo. 

In theory, the move could chill individuals, unions and advocacy groups from filing cases, and legal experts say it could be a sly and potentially effective tool for the [Justice Department](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/justice-department-stephen-miller-strategy/index.html). 

Several lawsuits against the Trump administration are being filed each day, often in opposition to [immigration](https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/21/politics/democratic-states-sue-birthright-citizenship-trump/index.html) and [diversity](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/21/politics/judge-temporarily-blocks-trump-dei-directive/index.html) policy changes, [spending freezes](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/supreme-court-usaid-foreign-aid/index.html), the firing of [government employees](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/judge-rules-trump-unlawfully-fired-nlrb-member/index.html) and the efforts of Elon Musk’s [Department of Government Efficiency](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/doge-wants-to-charge-opm-millions/index.html). As of Thursday, nearly 100 lawsuits like these are active in the federal courts. 

The White House circulated the memo to agency leaders criticizing the lawsuits as partisan-driven efforts that are potentially frivolous, “undermining the democratic process” and exploiting courts where there may be sympathetic judges. 

Nearly all of the cases against the administration are still ongoing, with some advancing into evidence-gathering phases and then, likely, to appeals. 

[**Read more.**](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/white-house-memo-emergency-lawsuits-payment/index.html)

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20administration%20invokes%20rarely%20used%20rule%20that%20aims%20to%20chill%20emergency%20lawsuits%20by%20making%20plaintiffs%20pay&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7y2dziv001b3b6mhbxt38jj "Share with email")

Link Copied! 

## Trump tells Cabinet members that they are in charge of staffing their agencies

From CNN's Kevin Liptak, Kaitlan Collins and Jeff Zeleny 

![US President Donald Trump speaks as he signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 6.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2203683467.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

US President Donald Trump speaks as he signs executive orders in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, on March 6.

Alex Wong/Getty Images

One week after Elon Musk held court before the cameras during President Donald Trump’s [first Cabinet meeting](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/26/politics/cabinet-meeting-musk-trump/index.html), many of the Senate-confirmed leaders of government departments and agencies reconvened in the Cabinet Room today for a different kind of discussion. 

During a nearly 90-minute meeting — this time, without any cameras — Trump delivered a clear message as Musk, one of the most influential members of his administration, sat nearby. 

The president told his agency heads that while Musk’s effort to slash the size and spending of the federal government has his full support, they are the ones, not Musk, who are in charge of staffing at their respective agencies. 

“Keep all the people you want, everybody that you need,” Trump told his Cabinet, as he recounted to reporters later in the Oval Office. 

The meeting, which Trump said would be repeated every two weeks, was among the first examples of the president acting to rein in Musk’s broad powers. Instead of a proverbial chainsaw, which Musk held up during a high-profile appearance last month, Trump said the administration would be wielding a “scalpel” to make cuts going forward. 

Musk is still expected to make recommendations on the agencies’ cuts. And Trump made clear that if his department heads weren’t making sufficient reductions, the tech billionaire would intervene. 

[**Read more.**](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/trump-musk-cabinet-meeting/index.html)

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## Trump signs executive order to form Strategic Bitcoin Reserve

From CNN's Ramishah Maruf 

President Donald Trump has officially [established a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/business/strategic-bitcoin-reserve-trump/index.html) through an executive order, according to an [X post](https://x.com/davidsacks47/status/1897802280738734236?s=46&t=pc-zNIUJYqKRUK_xiSmbMg) by David Sacks, the White House czar for AI and cryptocurrency. 

Trump had posted on social media on Sunday that he would direct the government to stockpile bitcoin, ethereum and three other tokens, which prompted backlash from the crypto industry. 

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## How Canadians are fighting back against Trump’s tariffs

From CNN's Lex Harvey 

Replacing Californian tomatoes with Italian tomatoes. Ohio-made pepperoni with meats produced in Ontario and Quebec. Coca Cola with sparkling water, sweetened with Canadian maple syrup. 

At the end of January, as US President Donald Trump ramped up threats to annex Canada and wreck its economy with tariffs, Graham Palmateer, who runs a pizza joint in Toronto’s west end, told his customers he’d be making some swaps to his fridges and shelves: No more products produced in the United States, or by American companies. 

“At one point I just figured, that’s enough, I’m going to do this,” Palmateer, the owner of [Gram’s Pizza](https://www.instagram.com/grams.pizza/?hl=en), told CNN. 

An unfamiliar emotion has been brewing in normally polite Canada: anger. 

Since Trump first threatened to enact sweeping tariffs on Canadian imports and began referring to the US’ northern neighbor as the 51st state, animosity toward the US and its leader has been mounting — even as [Trump goes back and forth](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/economy/tariffs-delay-mexico-canada/index.html) on actually implementing the promised tariffs. 

Trump’s actions have fueled a surge in Canadian patriotism and disrupted the country’s politics in an election year, giving a surprising boost to the [floundering ruling Liberal Party](https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/06/americas/justin-trudeau-set-to-resign-canadian-prime-minister-intl/index.html) and forcing opposition Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre — long considered a shoo-in for Canada’s next prime minister — to rethink his messaging. 

“We, as Canadians, we don’t go out and try to create fights,” said Torontonian Dylan Lobo, who runs online directory [Made in Canada](https://madeinca.ca/), which has seen a surge in traffic in recent months as Canadians look to support domestic brands in response to Trump’s threats. 

“It’s an attack on Canada,” he said. 

[**Read more about how Canada is fighting back against tariffs.**](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/us/canada-trump-tariffs-reactions-intl-hnk)

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## **Judge gives Trump administration Monday deadline to pay back challengers to foreign aid funding freeze**

From CNN's Tierney Sneed 

A federal judge said the Trump administration must, by Monday, pay back money owed to nonprofits and contractors who sued over a freeze on foreign aid for the work they had already completed. 

The new order on Thursday was US District Judge Amir Ali’s first stab at carrying out directions from the Supreme Court for how he could enforce [a temporary restraining order](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/13/politics/federal-funding-frozen-despite-court-orders/index.html) he issued nearly a month ago halting the freeze. 

Ali set the deadline at the conclusion of the more than four-hour hearing, which was mostly focused on the challengers’ request for a preliminary injunction that would extend and potentially expand his earlier order. Ali did not rule on that request from the bench. 

**More background:** The litigation over the foreign aid freeze has been a major flashpoint in the legal fights over President Donald Trump’s [sweeping overhaul of the federal government](https://www.cnn.com/politics/tracking-federal-workforce-firings-dg/index.html) and his dismantling of the US Agency for International Development in particular. Grants from the State Department are also part of the dispute. 

The Justice Department last week appealed to the Supreme Court an earlier order from the judge demanding quick payment of nearly $2 billion in agency debts to funding recipients. But by a 5-4 vote, the justices on Wednesday said they would allow Ali to enforce the order as long as he laid out more clearly how the government was to comply with it. 

_Aleena Fayaz contributed to this report._

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## New deputy attorney general instructs team to ramp up immigration prosecutions

From CNN's Josh Campbell 

Newly installed Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche issued a directive to federal prosecutors and agents across the country on his first day in office: increase immigration prosecutions. 

Assistant United States attorneys “must commit to investigations and prosecutions targeting all of the insidious results of the four-year invasion of illegal immigration that we are now working to repel,” Blanche wrote in a message Thursday to department employees obtained by CNN, adding that more cases should be brought by prosecutors. 

Blanche also directed prosecutions for any illegal obstructions of federal immigration enforcement efforts, “including by state and local law enforcement, as well as misguided advocacy groups operating against the public interest,” the message read. 

Following President Donald Trump’s [order last month](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/22/americas/us-cartels-terrorist-explainer-latam-intl/index.html) designating two gangs and six drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, Blanche said prosecutors in border districts “must bring terrorism and sanctions charges against illegal aliens who provide material support” to the groups. 

Individuals who pay designated cartels for assistance getting into the US will also face terrorism charges, Blanche wrote. 

Blanche, who previously served as Trump’s criminal defense attorney, was confirmed Wednesday by the Senate in a 52-46 vote. 

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## Trump signs order suspending security clearances for employees of Perkins Coie

From CNN's Samantha Waldenberg, Katelyn Polantz and Devan Cole 

![Signage is seen outside of the law firm Perkins Coie at their legal offices in Washington, DC, in May 2021. ](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-2021-05-10t190102z-1795253947-rc27dn9eum19-rtrmadp-3-usa-legal.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Signage is seen outside of the law firm Perkins Coie at their legal offices in Washington, DC, in May 2021.

Andrew Kelly/Reuters/File

President Donald Trump signed an executive order Thursday suspending the security clearances of employees at Perkins Coie, citing the law firm’s diversity, equity and inclusion practices. 

“This is an absolute honor to sign,” the president said in the Oval Office. 

Perkins Coie has long been among the private Washington law firms most centrally known for its work in Democratic Party politics. For several years, the elections lawyer Marc Elias, who coordinated legal efforts for many Democratic campaigns and the party itself, was with the firm, which still handles legal work for the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. 

The firm was also a magnet for Trump’s anger after the 2016 election, because it had used Democratic Party money to hire the opposition research firm that commissioned the Russia dossier about Trump and his campaign. 

In recent weeks, the firm has joined many other lawyers who are opposing the administration’s actions publicly in court. Half a dozen Perkins Coie attorneys are working on a case challenging Trump’s ban on trans service members. 

“We have reviewed the Executive Order. It is patently unlawful, and we intend to challenge it,” a Perkins Coie spokesperson said in a statement to CNN when reached for comment. 

Previously, Trump has suspended the active security clearances of lawyers at the large Washington firm [Covington & Burling](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/25/politics/jack-smith-covington-burling-security-clearances-trump/index.html) who were working on representing Jack Smith, the former special counsel who now as a private individual is expecting Republican-driven investigations. 

Trump has also revoked the clearance of prominent national security whistleblower lawyer Mark Zaid, and others. 

Security clearances are often used by private practice lawyers so they can defend clients whose cases may require access to classified evidence or other protected national security material. 

His move to suspend clearances of some lawyers he politically opposes has shaken the legal community, especially in Washington, where a fundamental part of practicing law is allowing clients to choose their own representation. Even Trump’s own defense lawyers in his classified documents case were able to have security clearances approved by the Biden administration’s national security apparatus so they could adequately represent him in court. 

CNN’s Paula Reid contributed to this report. 

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## Trump administration will reopen large migrant family detention center in Texas

From CNN's Angelica Franganillo Diaz and Nicki Brown 

The Trump administration is reopening a migrant family detention center in Texas, according to the company managing the facility. 

The South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley, Texas, is set to reopen under a new agreement with the city and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, according to a [Wednesday news release](https://ir.corecivic.com/news-releases/news-release-details/corecivic-announces-resumption-operations-south-texas-family) from private prison company CoreCivic. 

The City of Dilley confirmed in a [statement](https://www.cityofdilleytx.com/upload/page/0210/docs/Press%20Release%203.6.25%20-%20Approved.pdf) that the facility will reopen soon. ICE has not yet responded to a request for comment. 

The 2,400-bed facility was built in 2014 for family detention, but began housing only adults in late 2021, according to Ryan Gustin, CoreCivic’s public affairs director. The facility closed in August 2024 when the previous contract was terminated, according to the company. 

**Why this matters:** The Dilley facility, one of the largest detention centers in the US, has faced criticism in the past for its treatment of migrant families. Critics have [voiced concerns](https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/23/health/ice-family-detention-whistleblowers-doctors/index.html) about poor conditions, including [inadequate medical care](https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/28/us/texas-ice-child-death/index.html), at family detention centers. ICE has [repeatedly defended](https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/23/health/ice-family-detention-whistleblowers-doctors/index.html) the facilities. 

The center is expected to house families again under the new contract, Gustin and Dilley city administrator Henry Arredondo told CNN. 

The new contract, running through 2030, is expected to generate $180 million annually, according to CoreCivic. 

This comes just a week after [GEO group](https://investors.geogroup.com/news-releases/news-release-details/geo-group-awarded-15-year-contract-us-immigration-and-customs) announced a 15-year, $1 billion contract with ICE to convert Delaney Hall in Newark, New Jersey, into a 1,000-bed immigration processing center, despite opposition from some local officials. 

_Rosa Flores contributed reporting to this post._

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## **Canada will pause its second round of tariffs on US after Trump announces delay**

From CNN’s Max Saltman 

Canada will pause their planned second round of tariffs on over 4,000 US goods until April 2, Canadian Minister of Finance Dominic LeBlanc [said in a post on X](https://x.com/DLeBlancNB/status/1897762231560950180). 

The move comes after US President Donald Trump announced Thursday that Mexico and Canada [will be exempt from tariffs](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25#cm7xrp2y400053b6mhdoaf6zx) on goods covered by the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, known as USMCA, until April 2. In Canada, the agreement is known as CUSMA. 

“The United States has agreed to suspend tariffs on CUSMA-compliant exports from Canada until April 2nd,” LeBlanc wrote. “As a result, Canada will not proceed with the second wave of tariffs on $125B of U.S. products until April 2nd, while we continue to work for the removal of all tariffs.” 

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## European leaders discuss Ukraine at crucial summit in Brussels. Here's what you should know

From CNN's Rob Picheta, Niamh Kennedy, James Frater Joseph Ataman, Sérène Nourrisson and Tori B. Powell 

European leaders once again [attempted to grasp control](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/europe/ukraine-europe-summit-eu-trump-zelensky-intl-latam/index.html) of negotiations over the [war in Ukraine](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/trump-administration-ukraine-aid/) at a crucial Brussels summit on Thursday, as the continent’s increasingly frantic tug-of-war with the United States and Russia intensifies. 

Once the summit concluded, French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters the European Union will give Ukraine 30.6 billion euros (over $33 billion) in assistance, “financed by the Russians” through sanctions by the EU. 

“The priority is to support Ukraine and its army in the very short term,” Macron said, adding that Europe has entered a “new era” with the “existential threat” of Russia. 

_Here’s what you should know about the summit:_

**Defense spending:**

  * European leaders have green-lit proposals that could free up billions of euros, allowing countries to [boost defense spending](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/03/06/european-council-conclusions-on-european-defence/) after the summit. 
  * Leaders noted a proposal from Commission President Ursula von der Leyen that would provide countries with loans totaling up to 150 billion euros ($162 billion). Leaders added that the European Council would now “examine this proposal as a matter of urgency,” before meeting again in two weeks at the end of March. 
  * Von der Leyen said after the meeting that the European Commission is “very determined” to ensure Europe’s security by making more and better investments. She added that the plan, called the “Rearm Europe Plan,” will allow member states greater fiscal flexibility to invest in defense and allow them to redirect EU cohesion funds into defense spending. 



**Security guarantees:**

  * European leaders, except for Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, have agreed to pursue a peace deal in Ukraine that respects “Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity,” and is backed by “robust and credible security guarantees,” according to [another news release by the European Council](https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/03/06/european-council-ukraine/). 
  * Hungary did not agree to the conclusions, a senior EU official previously told CNN. The text also noted “concerns raised by Slovakia” over the transit of gas, and called on Slovakia and Ukraine to “intensify efforts towards finding workable solutions to the gas transit issue.” 



**Endorsed conclusions:**

  * Every European Union country except Hungary endorsed conclusions on Ukraine at Thursday’s summit, a senior EU official told CNN. The text was agreed by 26 EU leaders, but not Orban, the official said. 
  * In the EU’s published conclusions from Thursday’s summit in Brussels, European leaders reiterated their stance that Ukraine and Europe must be involved in ceasefire talks. 



_This post has been updated with the announcement of new EU funding assistance for Ukraine._

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## Trump administration seeks to convert top HR agency roles to presidential appointments to block DEI policies

From CNN's Rene Marsh 

The Trump administration is instructing federal agencies to convert typically apolitical, top HR positions to presidential appointments in order to block diversity, equity and inclusion policies, according to an**** Office of Personnel Management [memo](https://chcoc.gov/sites/default/files/OPM%20Memo%20Redesignating%20CHCO%20Positions%203-6-25.pdf) issued Thursday. 

The Chief Human Capital Officer position, which comes with firing and hiring authority as well as oversight over performance reviews, is currently designated as a career reserved position. But the new memo, issued by acting director Charles Ezell, tells agency chiefs to request from OPM that the positions be designated as political appointments by March 24. 

The memo makes clear installing political appointees in this role across government would allow them to further purge agencies of any diversity, equity, and inclusion related hiring policies and stack the agency with hires in line with the president’s policies and agenda. 

“HR policy has become intensely politicized in recent years,” the memo says in making a justification for the positions being converted to political ones. “President Trump campaigned vehemently against government DEI programs.” 

The memo says that while the CHCO positions do require specialized human resources skills, they also implement policies that are political in nature. 

The administration expects politically appointed CHCOs will deemphasize DEI, in line with the administration’s position. 

“These policies determine who gets to serve the country as an agency employee, and who might not even get an interview. The same policies may dictate who will be promoted within the agency, and who will be passed over,” the meme says. 

By making these positions political, however, they would change from administration to administration, which could affect the continuity of the agencies. 

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## Trump floats student loans being handled by Small Business Administration

From CNN's Aditi Sangal 

Student loans could be handled by the Small Business Administration, which is headed by Kelly Loeffler, if the Department of Education is eliminated, President Donald Trump told reporters in the Oval Office on Thursday. 

“We’ve actually had that discussion today,” he told reporters. “I don’t think the education (department) should be handling the loans, that’s not their business.” 

Initially, Trump also floated the idea that this could be the responsibility of the treasury or commerce departments. But then he went on to specify that it could be wrapped under the Small Business Administration. 

“I think it will be brought into Small Business (Administration) maybe. Kelly (Loeffler) really liked it, and really would really like to do it,” he said. 

“That is, by the way, the most complicated thing in moving,” he noted. 

CNN earlier reported that White House officials have prepared an executive order directing Education Secretary Linda McMahon to begin the process of [dismantling the Department of Education](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/trump-education-department-shut-down-order/index.html), according to sources. 

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## US stocks slide as chaos over Trump's tariffs intensifies

From CNN's John Towfighi 

![Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2203436603.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on Wednesday.

Spencer Platt/Getty Images

The rocky week on Wall Street continued Thursday as investors grappled with further uncertainty from President Donald Trump’s tariff plans. 

US stocks opened sharply lower but fluctuated on the mixed messaging coming from the White House. All three major indexes closed lower, despite Trump announcing a nearly one-month [tariff delay](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/economy/tariffs-delay-mexico-canada/index.html) on all products from Mexico and Canada that are covered by the free trade US– Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA). 

Earlier in the day, US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick had told CNBC the one-month tariff delay was likely coming. 

The Dow closed lower by 428 points, or 0.99%. The broader S&P; 500 fell 1.78% and the Nasdaq Composite slid 2.61%. The Nasdaq closed in correction territory, down nearly 10% from its most recent peak on February 19. 

That leaves the Dow down almost 3% on the week, on track for its worst week since March 2023. The S&P; 500 and Nasdaq are both on pace for their worst week since September 2024. 

The market is in the red during Trump’s presidency in part because of the uncertainty the administration’s trade policy has caused. The Nasdaq has fallen more than 7% since Trump took office, and the S&P; 500 is down more than 4%. 

Investor sentiment is struggling due to the persistent uncertainty around tariffs, according to Rob Haworth, a senior investment strategist at US Bank Wealth Management. 

“Eventually, that uncertainty is just going to weigh too much on business decisions and those forward prospects for earnings growth,” Haworth said. 

_CNN’s David Goldman contributed reporting._

**_Correction:_**_An earlier version of this post incorrectly described how the Nasdaq closed Thursday. It closed in correction territory._

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## **Trump says he would "probably" extend TikTok deadline if a deal isn’t reached**

From CNN's Lisa Eadicicco 

President Donald Trump said on Thursday he would “probably” extend the timeline for a TikTok sale if a deal isn’t reached by the initial deadline. 

“We have a lot of interest in TikTok,” Trump said during Oval Office remarks on Thursday, adding that China will play a role in the decision. He didn’t say how long an extension would be if one was needed. 

“Right now we have at least another month, so we don’t need an extension,” he said. “But if I needed an extension, I’d probably get an extension.” 

**Remember:** A [law signed last April](https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/23/tech/congress-tiktok-ban-what-next/index.html) under the Biden administration requires the popular China-owned social media app to be sold to an owner in the United States or one of its allies or face a ban because of national security concerns. Trump signed an executive order on January 20 that gives TikTok parent company ByteDance another 75 days to find a new owner. 

The comments come as uncertainty looms over TikTok’s future in what has been a turbulent couple of months for the app. TikTok [briefly shut down](https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/19/tech/tiktok-ban/index.html) for around 12 hours in January before Trump signed the executive order extending the sale deadline. Although the app was quickly restored, it didn’t reappear [in Google and Apple’s app stores](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/13/tech/tiktok-us-app-store/index.html) until mid-February. 

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## **Some Senate Republicans warn about uncertainty in their states from tariffs**

From CNN’s Morgan Rimmer, Danya Gainor, Ali Main, Manu Raju and Ileya Robinson Williams 

Several GOP senators say they are hearing concerns from their constituents about how retaliatory tariffs from Canada and Mexico could hurt their states, even as they insist that they trust President Donald Trump to use the threat of tariffs effectively in negotiations. 

Trump signed executive actions today that says that there will be a [nearly one-month tariff delay](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25#cm7xrp2y400053b6mhdoaf6zx) on all products from Mexico and Canada that are covered by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement free trade treaty. 

**Here’s what some Republicans are saying:**

  * **Sen. Rand Paul** said that his Kentucky constituents are already facing effects of tariffs and hopes the levies don’t cause a recession. “Almost every industry in Kentucky has come to me and said (tariffs) will hurt our industry and push up prices of homes, cars — and so I’m going to continue to argue against tariffs,” Paul said. 
  * Before the president delayed the tariffs by one month, **Sen. Thom Tillis** warned the Trump administration might have to take a posture of “strategic retreat” if a trade war escalates. The North Carolina Republican said he’s spoken to people in the agricultural industries of his state, and it’s “not surprising that they’re worried about losing access to markets.” 
  * **Sen. Chuck Grassley** of Iowa, a passionate advocate for farmers in the state, said it’s “too early to tell” how the policy will affect his state, adding that Trump’s tariffs in 2018 and 2019 “didn’t hurt.” 
  * **Sen. Ron Johnson** , a Republican from Wisconsin, said that he has raised concerns to the administration about “retaliation against our manufacturers, increase wood price — lumber affecting builders, retaliation against our farmers, making our exporters less competitive globally.” He called tariffs a “double-edged sword.” 
  * **Sen. Mike Rounds** of South Dakota also said he is hearing concerns from his constituents, but he hopes they will trust Trump’s strategy. “Tariffs most certainly aren’t going to help our farmers, but the fact that the President said he understands that, and he’s aware of it, I think is going to help a lot of these guys, you know, maybe have a little bit of patience with him until he can get some stuff done,” he said. 



[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3ESome%20Senate%20Republicans%20warn%20about%20uncertainty%20in%20their%20states%20from%20tariffs%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xtxfmo00053b6nkod4zi3r "Share with email")

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## Trump weighs ending temporary protections for Ukrainians fleeing war, but is "not looking to hurt anybody"

From CNN's Donald Judd 

President Donald Trump wouldn’t say if he plans to revoke deportation protections for Ukrainians in the US who’ve fled war with Russia, telling reporters in the Oval Office “we’re not looking to hurt anybody,” but that his administration is considering the move. 

“Well, we’re not looking to hurt anybody, and we’re certainly not looking to hurt them,” Trump said. “And I’m looking at that, and there were some people that think that’s appropriate, and some people don’t, and I’ll be making a decision pretty soon, but we’re not looking to hurt them, especially Ukrainians, they’ve gone through a lot.” 

Trump’s comments come as [Reuters reported earlier](https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-plans-revoke-legal-status-ukrainians-who-fled-us-sources-say-2025-03-06/) Thursday that the administration is planning to revoke temporary legal status for thousands of Ukrainians. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt called the report “fake news” in a post on X, adding, “no decision has been made at this time.” 

The relief — known as Temporary Protected Status — applies to people who would face extreme hardship if forced to return to homelands devastated by armed conflict or natural disasters. Both Republican and Democratic administrations have designated the protections. 

Before leaving office in January, former President Joe Biden [extended protections for people from El Salvador, Sudan, Ukraine and Venezuela](https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/10/politics/biden-extends-temporary-deportation-protections/index.html) — shielding them from deportation for another 18 months starting from the expiration of the current protection, which was set to end this spring. 

Last month, the Department of Homeland Security announced it would end TPS for Venezuelans. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20weighs%20ending%20temporary%20protections%20for%20Ukrainians%20fleeing%20war%2C%20but%20is%20%22not%20looking%20to%20hurt%20anybody%22&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xtt5u700053b6mxkjlb5bv "Share with email")

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## **Trump says “we are having discussions with Hamas” on getting hostages out**

From CNN's Samantha Waldenberg 

![A women walks by a poster covered with photos of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, after they were kidnaped by Hamas in the October 7 deadly attack, at a Tel Aviv train station on August 24, 2024 in Tel Aviv, Israel.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2167458098-20250211002353966.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

A women walks by a poster covered with photos of hostages held in the Gaza Strip, after they were kidnaped by Hamas in the October 7 deadly attack, at a Tel Aviv train station on August 24, 2024 in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Amir Levy/Getty Images

President Donald Trump said Thursday that his administration is “having discussions with Hamas” to release the hostages that are still in Gaza. 

“We are having discussions with Hamas. We are helping Israel in those discussions, because we’re talking about Israeli hostages, and we’re not doing anything in terms of Hamas. We’re not giving cash,” the president said. 

“You do have to negotiate. There’s a difference between negotiating and paying. We want to get these people out,” Trump added. 

Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff told reporters at the White House earlier Thursday that discussions between the administration and Hamas “have been recent.” 

Asked on Wednesday why the US was negotiating “directly and for the first time ever with Hamas,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said that “the special envoy who’s engaged in those negotiations does have the authority to talk to anyone,” referring to Trump’s pick for US hostage envoy, Adam Boehler. 

Asked what further actions the US could take if Hamas does not release the remaining hostages, Trump told reporters on Thursday, “You’re going to find out” but added that “somebody’s going to have to get a lot rougher than they’re getting.” 

“Well you’re going to find out,” the president said. “I put out a statement, it’s sort of self-explanatory, I think. But somebody’s going to have to get a lot rougher than they’re getting. It’s a shame.” 

CNN’s DJ Judd contributed to this report. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3ETrump%20says%20%E2%80%9Cwe%20are%20having%20discussions%20with%20Hamas%E2%80%9D%20on%20getting%20hostages%20out%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xsdkdf000k3b6mqpne9bzh "Share with email")

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## Trump unlawfully fired National Labor Relations Board member, federal judge rules

From CNN's Devan Cole 

President Donald Trump’s [firing of the former chairwoman of the National Labor Relations Board](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/08/politics/video/donald-trump-fires-national-labor-relations-board-member-gwynne-wilcox-digvid) was an “illegal act,” a federal judge ruled Thursday — overturning her ousting in a decision highly critical of Trump’s “intent on pushing the bounds of his office.” 

The ruling from US District Judge Beryl Howell represents the third time in less than a week that a federal judge in Washington, DC, has ruled Trump’s firing of officials who head independent agencies unlawful. 

In a scathing ruling, Howell called Trump’s attempt earlier this year to fire Gwynne Wilcox — who had been serving as chair of the NLRB — an “illegal act” that “cannot be sustained.” 

“The President seems intent on pushing the bounds of his office and exercising his power in a manner violative of clear statutory law to test how much the courts will accept the notion of a presidency that is supreme,” Howell, an appointee of former President Barack Obama, wrote in her 36-page opinion. 

“An American President is not a king – not even an ‘elected’ one – and his power to remove federal officers and honest civil servants like plaintiff is not absolute, but may be constrained in appropriate circumstances, as are present here,” she added. 

Howell’s order reinstates Wilcox as a board member, but Trump’s pick to chair the NLRB, Marvin Kaplan, will remain in charge. The Justice Department is appealing the ruling to the DC Circuit Court of Appeals. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20unlawfully%20fired%20National%20Labor%20Relations%20Board%20member%2C%20federal%20judge%20rules&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xsi0lm000e3b6ma3vlqlo0 "Share with email")

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## Majority leader says Senate is working on package to codify DOGE cuts

From CNN's Alison Main 

Senate Majority Leader John Thune said Thursday that he’s working with the Senate Finance Committee on legislation to codify some of the Trump administration’s cuts to the federal government. 

Thune told reporters he and Senate Finance Committee Chairman Mike Crapo are “working on a path forward,” speaking with the finance panel and “members off the committee.” 

“Obviously, as you know in this process, it’s going to take some time, but I feel like we’re making good headway,” he said. 

During a lunch with Elon Musk on Wednesday, GOP senators discussed the potential of a rescissions package, a bill to make changes to funding that was appropriated by Congress and only requires a simple majority vote in the Senate and a majority vote in the House. 

The issue also came up in Musk’s meeting with House Republicans. He told CNN on Wednesday evening, “yeah, sure,” when asked if he thinks Congress could include DOGE cuts in a rescissions package. 

Thune said on Thursday that “one of the questions on this issue” is how much in cuts could realistically be included in a package. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Majority%20leader%20says%20Senate%20is%20working%20on%20package%20to%20codify%20DOGE%20cuts&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xtc5da00003b6n5gycucd2 "Share with email")

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## Trump says Cabinet members to take lead on staff cuts, “and if they don’t cut, then Elon will do the cutting”

From CNN's Donald Judd 

President Donald Trump said that he had a “great meeting” with members of his Cabinet Thursday to discuss slashing federal funding, telling reporters that the Cabinet secretaries will take the lead on cutting staff, “and if they don’t cut, then Elon (Musk) will do the cutting.” 

“We had a great meeting. We had Elon and we had some of the representatives for, you know, the business reps. We also had most of the Cabinet members – not all of them. It doesn’t really pertain to all of, but many of them,” Trump said in the Oval Office.  
“I want the Cabinet members to keep good people, I don’t want to see a big cut where a lot of good people are cut. I want the Cabinet members to keep the good people, and the people that aren’t doing a good job, that are unreliable, don’t show up to work, et cetera, those people can be cut.” 

Earlier in the day, Trump [announced on his Truth Social platform](https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/114117008305421663) that he plans to convene members of his Cabinet on a biweekly basis to confer with Musk about cuts in their departments as he works to make the reductions more precise. 

“As the Secretaries learn about, and understand, the people working for the various Departments, they can be very precise as to who will remain, and who will go,” Trump wrote. “We say the ‘scalpel’ rather than the ‘hatchet.’” 

Pressed in the Oval Office, Trump rebuffed the idea that Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) team have been moving too quickly. 

“No, I think they’ve done an amazing job, they’ve done an amazing job,” the president said. “We want to get rid of the people that aren’t working, that aren’t showing up and have a lot of problems. And so, they’re working together with Elon, and I think we’re doing a really great job. We’re cutting it down. We have to, for the sake of our country.” 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20says%20Cabinet%20members%20to%20take%20lead%20on%20staff%20cuts%2C%20%E2%80%9Cand%20if%20they%20don%E2%80%99t%20cut%2C%20then%20Elon%20will%20do%20the%20cutting%E2%80%9D&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xrv4lh00003b6midpj8knh "Share with email")

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## Daylight saving time "is a 50-50 issue," Trump says

From CNN's Aditi Sangal 

President Donald Trump said daylight saving time is a “50-50 issue,” which makes it “hard to get excited about.” 

“I assumed people would like to have more light later, but some people want to have more light earlier because they don’t want to take their kids to school in the dark,” he said in the Oval Office on Thursday. 

He was asked when he’s going to get rid of daylight saving time as clocks will spring forward this Sunday. 

“It’s something I could do, but a lot of people like it one way, a lot of people like it the other way. It’s very even,” he added. 

**More background:** Elon Musk and Ohio gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy recently suggested the [US stop its biannual ritual of falling back and springing forward](https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/03/politics/elon-musk-vivek-ramaswamy-time-changes-doge/index.html) — advocating a permanent end to time changes in a move that has garnered broad support in the past. The semi-annual clock change is a tradition that has lost its appeal to many voters, polls have shown. 

_CNN’s Michael Williams contributed to this report._

[ ](mailto:?subject=Daylight%20saving%20time%20%22is%20a%2050-50%20issue%2C%22%20Trump%20says&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xnzxy300003b6mwfyppxx9 "Share with email")

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## Democratic congressman calls out GOP committee for social media post calling him an “illegal immigrant”

From CNN's Sarah Davis and Lauren Fox 

New York Democratic Rep. Adriano Espaillat responded Thursday to a [post](https://x.com/nrcc/status/1897422120239685810?s=46) from the National Republican Congressional Committee calling him “an illegal immigrant,” saying the comment was “tragic and unfortunate.” 

Espaillat, the first Dominican American to serve in the US House of Representatives and the chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, delivered the Democratic Spanish language response to President Donald Trump’s address to the Joint Session of Congress earlier this week. 

When he was young, Espaillat’s family overstayed their visitor’s visa, making them undocumented for a time before they obtained green cards. 

The congressman, who became a US citizen decades ago, became the first formerly undocumented immigrant elected to Congress, according to his congressional bio. 

The post, he said, is indicative of a larger problem within the Republican Party with diversity. 

“The Republican Party has been invaded by xenophobes that think that anybody that doesn’t look exactly like them is an illegal, and they fail to recognize the diversity of this country and that this is a nation of immigrants,” Espaillat said. 

Democratic Rep. Delia Ramirez, a member of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, called the post “disgusting” and said that NRCC Chairman Richard Hudson should apologize. 

“It’s despicable,” she said. “When I read it, I was like, ‘It’s got to be a parody post. It can’t be the NRCC.’ And then I just started thinking, this is exactly who they are, and if people have not woken up to this moment, everything that we are, that this nation stands for, is under attack under Republican leadership.” 

Some Republicans have also criticized the NRCC’s post, with GOP Rep. Mike Lawler telling CNN on Thursday that it was “an inappropriate tweet.” 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Democratic%20congressman%20calls%20out%20GOP%20committee%20for%20social%20media%20post%20calling%20him%20an%20%E2%80%9Cillegal%20immigrant%E2%80%9D&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xrtxxm00053b6msj8k4ekv "Share with email")

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## Trump says report on assassination attempt in Butler coming "next week"

From CNN's Samantha Waldenberg 

![An aerial view shows the site during the police investigation into gunfire at a campaign rally of Donald Trump, in Butler, Pennsylvania, in July 2024.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/2024-07-14t203815z-1005830778-rc24v8a9f1bp-rtrmadp-3-usa-election-trump.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

An aerial view shows the site during the police investigation into gunfire at a campaign rally of Donald Trump, in Butler, Pennsylvania, in July 2024.

Brendan McDermid/Reuters

President Donald Trump said today in the Oval Office that a report on the assassination attempt last year in Butler, Pennsylvania, is coming “next week.” 

“I want to find the answers,” the president said. “They are giving me a report next week sometime and…I want to release the report.” 

A bipartisan Senate committee’s report, [released in September](https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/25/politics/trump-shooting-butler-senate-report-secret-service/index.html), showed that the Secret Service failed to take charge of decision-making for security at the [Butler, Pennsylvania, rally where Trump was shot in July](https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/14/politics/timeline-trump-rally-shooting-dg/index.html), leading to key lapses in preparation and communication that day. 

The shooter, Thomas Matthew Crooks, was killed by Secret Service agents at the scene after the July 13 shooting. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20says%20report%20on%20assassination%20attempt%20in%20Butler%20coming%20%22next%20week%22&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xrr46s00053b6m0uag6wnm "Share with email")

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## Zelensky suggests possible air and sea ceasefire with Russia after EU summit and ahead of talks with US

From CNN’s Rob Picheta 

Ahead of next week’s expected talks between Kyiv and the US, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has suggested that a ceasefire with Russia could be agreed to in the air and at sea. 

Writing after the European Union summit on Ukraine, Zelensky said he is “preparing practical proposals” with European leaders to end the war. 

“The first priority could be to establish and fully control a ceasefire in the sky (stopping missile, long-range drone, and bomb strikes on energy and other civilian infrastructure), as well as a ceasefire at sea, meaning halting all military operations in the Black Sea, which will ensure peaceful and safe navigation,” Zelensky wrote. 

Zelensky also said he will meet next week with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Saudi Arabia, where a source familiar says Ukrainian and US delegations will hold talks on ending the war. 

The US and Ukraine are working to put the relationship back on solid footing following last week’s Oval Office blowup between President Donald Trump and Zelensky. 

“We consider these initial steps as a prologue to a broader and comprehensive settlement,” Zelensky wrote. “The war must end as soon as possible, and Ukraine is ready to work 24/7 with our partners in the United States and Europe for peace.” 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Zelensky%20suggests%20possible%20air%20and%20sea%20ceasefire%20with%20Russia%20after%20EU%20summit%20and%20ahead%20of%20talks%20with%20US&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xo3zkx00203b6o5nbl20yh "Share with email")

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## Trump signs executive actions delaying tariffs on Mexico and Canada

From CNN's Sam Waldenberg 

![Trucks line up to cross the border into the United States on Tuesday, March 4, in Tijuana, Mexico.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/ap25063660842196.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Trucks line up to cross the border into the United States on Tuesday, March 4, in Tijuana, Mexico.

Gregory Bull/AP

President Donald Trump signed executive actions today that says that there will be a nearly one-month tariff delay on all products from Mexico and Canada that are covered by the USMCA free trade treaty. 

The USMCA is the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, negotiated by Trump during his first term, that makes the three North American countries a free trade zone. 

Trump had previously announced a pause on the tariffs for all products from Mexico that are covered by the USMCA free trade treaty, but Thursday’s executive order adds Canada to the delay as well. 

It’s a move that Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick previewed earlier in the day, when he said that the president was likely announce later in the day a one-month delay on all Canadian tariffs. 

“After speaking with President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico, I have agreed that Mexico will not be required to pay Tariffs on anything that falls under the USMCA Agreement,” Trump wrote on Truth Social, after a phone conversation with the Mexican president. He said the tariffs would be delayed until April 2. 

Asked if this move had anything to do with the stock market’s slide earlier this week, one senior administration official pointed to the president’s meeting with the Big Three automakers — Ford, General Motors and Stellantis — as having impacted the president’s decision-making process. 

On Wednesday, Trump granted an exemption on auto tariffs on Mexico and Canada for one month. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20signs%20executive%20actions%20delaying%20tariffs%20on%20Mexico%20and%20Canada&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xrp2y400053b6mhdoaf6zx "Share with email")

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## **Some House Democrats explain why they voted to censure Rep. Al Green**

From CNN's Veronica Stracqualursi 

Several more of the House Democrats who voted to censure their colleague Rep. Al Green said they did so to hold both parties to the same standards. 

“The American people expect their Representatives to hold themselves to a certain level of decorum on the House Floor. If I expect the other side of the aisle to do that, I have to hold my Democratic colleagues to the same standard,” New York Rep. Laura Gillen [wrote on X.](https://x.com/replauragillen/status/1897701911274381495?s=46&t=BoVJF8qcdirzOAs2NOtoFg)

In a [post on X,](https://x.com/repmgp/status/1897718371346792787?s=46&t=BoVJF8qcdirzOAs2NOtoFg) Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez, whose Washington district voted for President Donald Trump in 2024, argued that “Congress should respect the co-equal office of the Presidency, regardless of who holds the job, do our constitutional duty, and stop with the theatrics at these events.” 

Democratic Rep. Tom Suozzi of New York, who’s a member of the bipartisan Problem Solvers Caucus and whose district also backed Trump, appeared to suggest that Green’s protest and the censure vote distracted from talking about issues such as fixing rising costs. 

“Both parties must hold themselves to the same standards we expect from the other side. I am angry about plenty that the President is doing and what he said the other night, but the punch, counterpunch is not working,” he [posted to X](https://x.com/reptomsuozzi/status/1897685189070843929?s=46&t=BoVJF8qcdirzOAs2NOtoFg%20). 

[Ten Democrats voted with Republicans](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/al-green-censure-trump-protest-house/index.html) to censure Green for his disruption to Trump’s address to Congress on Tuesday night. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3ESome%20House%20Democrats%20explain%20why%20they%20voted%20to%20censure%20Rep.%20Al%20Green%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xr3rpv00003b6mrb1ul7kn "Share with email")

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## Trump says he will convene biweekly Cabinet sessions with Musk to make cuts more precise

From CNN's Kevin Liptak 

![Elon Musk speaks as President Donald Trump hosts his first cabinet meeting in Washington, DC, on February 26. ](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-2025-02-26t172417z-882705243-rc2g2da03gh8-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Elon Musk speaks as President Donald Trump hosts his first cabinet meeting in Washington, DC, on February 26.

Brian Snyder/Reuters

President Donald Trump says he plans to convene Cabinet members on a biweekly basis to confer with Elon Musk about cuts in their departments as he works to make the reductions more precise. 

Writing on social media after the first of those meetings today, Trump said the group was in agreement on the necessity of reducing the size of government. 

But the president seemed to suggest that as his Cabinet secretaries come into their posts, they will take more of a role in determining exactly how their agencies and departments will carry out their reforms. 

“As the Secretaries learn about, and understand, the people working for the various Departments, they can be very precise as to who will remain, and who will go,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.  
“We say the ‘scalpel’ rather than the ‘hatchet,’” he went on. “The combination of them, Elon, DOGE, and other great people will be able to do things at a historic level.” 

Trump described the initial meeting as “a very positive one,” attended by Musk and most of his department heads. 

“It’s very important that we cut levels down to where they should be, but it’s also important to keep the best and most productive people,” he wrote. “We’re going to have these meetings every two weeks until that aspect of this very necessary job is done. The relationships between everybody in that room are extraordinary. They all want to get to the exact same place, which is, simply, to MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!” 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20says%20he%20will%20convene%20biweekly%20Cabinet%20sessions%20with%20Musk%20to%20make%20cuts%20more%20precise&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xrjj9k00003b6m2wwe9e8l "Share with email")

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## Senators, including some Republicans, caution against dismantling the Department of Education

From CNN’s Danya Gainor, Morgan Rimmer, Ali Main, Manu Raju, Ileya Robinson Williams, Kevin Liptak, Tami Luhby and Maureen Chowdhury 

President Donald Trump could decide this week to take the first steps to [eliminate the Department of Education, ](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/trump-education-department-shut-down-order/index.html)people familiar with the matter said, as he looks to dramatically shrink the size of the federal government. 

White House officials have prepared an executive order directing [Education Secretary Linda McMahon](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/education-department-secretary-linda-mcmahon-confirmed) to begin the process of dismantling the agency, the sources said. 

Trump has long signaled his intention to close the department, but fully eliminating it will require Congress to act, McMahon said during confirmation hearings earlier this year. She was confirmed Monday. 

Lawmakers from both sides of the aisle have cautioned about the ramifications of eliminating the department. Here’s what they’re saying: 

  * **Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders** , the ranking member on the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, called Trump’s order to dismantle the Education Department a “disaster” for working class families and children with disabilities. “There are programs in the Department of Education which provide substantial amounts of help to low income and working class communities, communities where it is hard, where the tax base is very, very low,” the independent Vermont senator said. “Through the Department of Education, kids with disabilities — and there are millions of them in America — get the help that they need.” 
  * **Republican Sen. Susan Collins** told reporters that she does not support eliminating the Education Department, pointing to critical programs for children with disabilities and those who come from low-income families. The Senator from Maine also argued that Trump does not have the authority to eliminate the department. “There are synergies that occur having them all in one department. There may be a case for spinning off some programs, there may be a case for downsizing the department, but those are decisions that the new secretary should make,” Collins said. 
  * **GOP Sen. Thom Tillis** told reporters he learned in his experience in the North Carolina legislature and in a parent-teacher association that “the federal government has an outsized influence over controlling the classroom.” He said Trump is trying to return power to state and local governments, which he supports, and pointed to current “missed opportunities” for states to be “laboratories of education,” adding, “but they’ve got to be careful.” Asked if he thinks the Trump administration can dismantle the Education Department without congressional action, Tillis said he thinks “most of it is going to require statutory authority, but not all of it.” 



[ ](mailto:?subject=Senators%2C%20including%20some%20Republicans%2C%20caution%20against%20dismantling%20the%20Department%20of%20Education&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xn5ycj001n3b6oqikody7l "Share with email")

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## **Ontario implementing 25% tariff on electricity to 3 US states, premier says**

From CNN’s Max Saltman 

Ontario Premier Doug Ford says his province is implementing a 25% tariff on electricity exports to Minnesota, Michigan and New York next week. 

“As of Monday, we’re putting a 25% tariff on the electricity to the 1.5 million homes and businesses in those three states,” Ford told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer on Thursday. 

“It really bothers me we have to do this,” he added. 

Ford [threatened](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVqeBIKEoLA) on Monday to cut off Ontario energy exports to the United States “with a smile on my face” if US President Donald Trump’s tariffs on Canadian goods remained in place. 

According to Canadian government numbers from 2023, Ontario exports [more electricity](https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/241022/dq241022e-eng.htm) to the US than any other province. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EOntario%20implementing%2025%25%20tariff%20on%20electricity%20to%203%20US%20states%2C%20premier%20says%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xnnafk000s3b6m1jxedni9 "Share with email")

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## **House Freedom Caucus moves to strip Rep. Al Green of his committee assignments**

From CNN's Annie Grayer and Veronica Stracqualursi 

The House Freedom Caucus is filing a resolution to strip Democratic Rep. Al Green of his committee assignments after [Green interrupted President Donald Trump’s speech](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/politics/al-green-removed-trump-speech/index.html) to Congress earlier this week. The House voted to censure Green today, with [10 Democrats voting with Republicans](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/al-green-censure-trump-protest-house/index.html). 

The Freedom Caucus said they expect House Speaker Mike Johnson to bring the resolution to the floor next week. The resolution to strip Green of his committee assignments would require a floor vote. 

It’s a move that lawmakers have used in the past. Democrats [voted to strip](https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/04/politics/house-vote-marjorie-taylor-greene-committee-assignments/index.html) GOP Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of her committee assignments in 2021 in the wake of unearthed [incendiary and violent past statements ](https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/26/politics/marjorie-taylor-greene-democrats-violence/index.html)from the congresswoman. Republicans later restored Greene’s committee assignments. 

Green, who sang “We Shall Overcome” while he was being censured, said Thursday he has “no reason in (his) heart to be upset.” 

“I have no ill feelings toward the speaker, none toward the persons that escorted me away from the floor, because I did disrupt. And I did so because the president indicated that he had a mandate. And I wanted him to know that he didn’t have a mandate to cut Medicaid,” he said in a speech on the House floor. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EHouse%20Freedom%20Caucus%20moves%20to%20strip%20Rep.%20Al%20Green%20of%20his%20committee%20assignments%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xn55se000i3b6mb3jvg1d6 "Share with email")

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## Senate majority leader seeks more information about Veterans Affairs job cuts

From CNN’s Ted Barrett and Morgan Rimmer 

Senate Majority Leader John Thune said that he is trying to get “clarification” from Veterans Affairs Secretary Doug Collins about news of [70,000 pending layoffs](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/trump-admin-veteran-affairs-cuts/index.html) at his department. 

“We have people who were have been talking to the secretary about it and the issue was raised yesterday at the luncheon with Elon Musk as well. So I’m hoping there’ll be some clarification on that issue soon,” Thune told reporters in the Capitol. He did not respond when asked if he thought this cuts were too steep. 

Separately,****[in a post on X](https://x.com/lisamurkowski/status/1897682131469439257?s=46&t=0kSbRS3cR7LAmIrwwezTmQ), GOP Sen. Lisa Murkowski warned against eliminating the United States Agency for International Development, saying that her conversations with Alaskan USAID employees have “painted an incredibly troubling picture of what the world looks like without humanitarian assistance from the United States.” 

She added that they also told her about the “confusing and callous handling of personnel matters” by the Office of Personnel Management and Department of Government Efficiency. 

“Although I support measures to find inefficiencies within the agency, USAID’s mission to keep people healthy and safe in even the most remote corners of the world should not be eliminated,” she wrote. 

Senate Majority Whip John Barrasso said there is a “lot of fat” in the VA and Republicans want to cut that out, but also ensure veterans get the care they need. 

Barrasso, a doctor who has worked at VA hospitals during his career, would not comment on if 70,000 cuts would be too high until he confirms that figure with the VA. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Senate%20majority%20leader%20seeks%20more%20information%20about%20Veterans%20Affairs%20job%20cuts&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xm30gf00153b6ozy2od7lf "Share with email")

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## **US and Ukrainian officials meeting next week in Saudi Arabia**

From CNN's Kevin Liptak 

American and Ukrainian officials are planning to meet next week in Saudi Arabia, a person familiar with the matter said. The two sides are working to put the relationship back on solid footing following last week’s Oval Office blowup between Presidents Donald Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky. 

Since the debacle of a meeting, top US officials have been working to re-right ties. National security adviser Mike Waltz said Wednesday that discussions were intensifying on a new round of talks. 

“We are having good talks on location for the next round of negotiations, on delegations, on substance. So, just in the last 24 hours since the public statement from Zelensky, and then the subsequent conversations which I’m going to walk inside and continue, I think we’re going to see movement in very short order,” Waltz said. 

In a social media post Tuesday, Zelensky said he was ready to come to the negotiating table, voiced regret for how the Oval Office meeting devolved, expressed gratitude to Trump for providing weapons, and said he was ready to sign a minerals deal whenever was convenient for Trump. 

Trump welcomed the message in his Tuesday speech to Congress. “I appreciate that he sent this letter,” he said. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EUS%20and%20Ukrainian%20officials%20meeting%20next%20week%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xmxwro000a3b6m2tg9189a "Share with email")

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## Mexican president says "virtually all" of Mexico's trade with US is included in USMCA pact

From CNN’s Gerardo Lemos and Caitlin Danaher 

![Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum speaks during a press conference after holding a phone call with President Donald Trump, at the National Palace in Mexico City, Mexico, on March 6. ](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-2025-03-06t175003z-1005032441-rc2n7dai4acj-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-mexico-sheinbaum.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum speaks during a press conference after holding a phone call with President Donald Trump, at the National Palace in Mexico City, Mexico, on March 6.

Henry Romero/Reuters

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has said that “virtually all” of Mexico’s trade with the United States is included in the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, known as USMCA, which will be [exempt from US tariffs](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/economy/tariffs-delay-mexico-canada/index.html) until next month. 

“Practically all the trade we have with the United States is within the Mexico, United States, Canada Agreement. There is a part that has to do with rules of origin, but everything is practically within the trade agreement,” Sheinbaum said at a news conference Thursday. 

US President Donald Trump announced earlier on Thursday that Mexico will be exempt from tariffs on goods covered by the USMCA until April 2. 

Sheinbaum said she had an “an excellent and respectful call,” with Trump on Thursday, with both leaders agreeing that “our work and collaboration have yielded unprecedented results.” 

“It was a very respectful call. That must be highlighted. It has always been done with respect. We may not agree on things but it must be highlighted that we had a respectful conversation,” she added. 

The Mexican president said she will continue to work with Trump on migration and security issues, “which include reducing the illegal crossing of fentanyl into the United States, as well as weapons into Mexico.” That echoed an earlier statement by Trump on the leaders’ shared goals. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Mexican%20president%20says%20%22virtually%20all%22%20of%20Mexico's%20trade%20with%20US%20is%20included%20in%20USMCA%20pact&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xm3k0j000h3b6o5j9gtogp "Share with email")

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## **Even if US pauses tariffs, Trudeau says Canada’s response will remain in place**

From CNN’s Max Saltman 

Asked about the possibility of a four-week tariff pause for treaty-complaint Canadian goods, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that all his country’s retaliatory measures would remain in place unless the United States completely rolls back its tariffs. 

News of a pause “aligns with some of the conversations we have been having with administration officials,” Trudeau told reporters on Thursday. “But I am going to wait for an official agreement to talk about (a) Canadian response.” 

“It’s promising, but I would highlight that it means the tariffs are still in place,” Trudeau continued. “And therefore, our response will remain in place.” 

[Canada](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/economy/trade-mexico-canada-china-tariffs-trump-hnk-intl/index.html) implemented a 25% tariff on over 1,200 US goods this week and has threatened to levy tariffs on over 4,000 more by March 25 unless the US removes its taxes on Canadian goods. 

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told CNBC on Thursday morning that tariffs on treaty-compliant Canadian products will probably be paused. US President Donald Trump announced a[ pause on Mexican products](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/economy/tariffs-delay-mexico-canada/index.html) later in the morning. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EEven%20if%20US%20pauses%20tariffs%2C%20Trudeau%20says%20Canada%E2%80%99s%20response%20will%20remain%20in%20place%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xlq8yi00003b6m7qjscv5h "Share with email")

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## AOC criticizes Republicans who "love to talk about protecting free speech" for censuring Rep. Al Green

From CNN’s Ali Main and Manu Raju 

Democratic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez called Republicans “thin-skinned” after the House passed a GOP-led resolution to [censure Democratic Rep. Al Green](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/al-green-censure-trump-protest-house/index.html) for his protest during President Donald Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress. 

“For Republicans and a party that love to talk about protecting free speech, they are swift and they love to lay down the hammer in order to punish anyone whose speech they disagree with,” she told CNN’s Manu Raju on Thursday. 

The New York Democrat, who did not attend Trump’s speech on Tuesday, said Green’s censure occurred because Republicans are “very thin-skinned and they’re very sensitive, and their feelings are very easily hurt.” 

**Divide among Democrats:** Pressed by Raju on if Democratic leadership, which had [urged members against staging disruptive protests](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/politics/al-green-removed-trump-speech/index.html) during the speech, should be more encouraging of demonstrations against Trump, Ocasio-Cortez said, “I think that the Democratic coalition is really diverse,” and she trusts Green’s “discernment” in representing his constituents. 

Ten House Democrats — [several of whom represent red or swing districts](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25#cm7xgdv3600053b6o7130d3o2) — joined Republicans in voting to censure Green on Thursday, a step that was once considered rare but has been used more frequently in recent years. 

One of them, Rep. Jim Himes of Connecticut, said he voted to censure Green out of “reverence for this institution.” Himes said he would oppose disruptions during speeches by a president from either party to Congress. 

_CNN’s Veronica Stracqualursi contributed reporting to this post._

[ ](mailto:?subject=AOC%20criticizes%20Republicans%20who%20%22love%20to%20talk%20about%20protecting%20free%20speech%22%20for%20censuring%20Rep.%20Al%20Green&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xlkat600003b6mretorttz "Share with email")

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## No clarity on a deal with Canada as Trump continues to slam Trudeau over tariffs

From CNN's Alejandra Jaramillo and Paula Newton 

After President Donald Trump on Thursday announced a nearly one-month tariff delay on all products from Mexico, negotiations were ongoing with Canada, and it remained unclear whether a deal would ultimately be accomplished, a senior Canadian government source told CNN. 

Although the Trump administration and Canada continue to have discussions, “there is no clarity on whether or not the tariffs will be lifted for Canada,” the source said. 

While the US president struck a conciliatory tone with Mexico’s leader Thursday, he had harsher words for Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, with whom [he has publicly feuded in recent weeks](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/world/video/justin-trudeau-tariffs-trump-speech-digvid). Trump accused Trudeau of using trade disputes for political gain. 

“Believe it or not, despite the terrible job he’s done for Canada, I think that Justin Trudeau is using the Tariff problem, which he has largely caused, in order to run again for Prime Minister,” Trump wrote in a separate Truth Social post. “So much fun to watch!” 

Trudeau announced in January [his decision to resign](https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/canada-justin-trudeau-resignation-01-06-25/index.html), saying, “I cannot be the one to carry the Liberal standard into the next election.” Canada’s Liberal Party will select its new leader on Sunday. 

Elsewhere in Canada on Thursday, Ontario Premier Doug Ford called for the countries to drop the threats and renegotiate the trade pact. 

“Let’s just drop these tariffs. Let’s renegotiate the USMCA deal that he created,” Ford told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer, referring to Trump. “It hasn’t changed since he was in office, and he said it was the greatest deal ever.” 

Trump indeed called the USMCA “the largest, most significant, modern, and balanced trade agreement in history” [when he signed it](https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/president-donald-j-trumps-united-states-mexico-canada-agreement-delivers-historic-win-american-workers/) in January 2020. 

_CNN’s Max Saltman contributed reporting to this post._

[ ](mailto:?subject=No%20clarity%20on%20a%20deal%20with%20Canada%20as%20Trump%20continues%20to%20slam%20Trudeau%20over%20tariffs&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xke4js00003b6o6xjs4i8z "Share with email")

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## Federal watchdog removed by Trump drops his case, citing long odds of winning at Supreme Court

From CNN's Katelyn Polantz 

![Hampton Dellinger in July 2024.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-screenshot-2025-03-04-at-7-05-50-pm.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Hampton Dellinger in July 2024.

From C-SPAN

Special counsel Hampton Dellinger says he is dropping his lawsuit to try to keep his job after President Donald Trump fired him. 

His decision comes a day after the federal appeals court in Washington temporarily removed him from the position, and ends what was poised to be a major test of Trump’s power to fire officials with some independence in the federal government. 

Dellinger’s case had the potential of rewriting the law around Congressionally approved protections for the federal civil service. But it is no longer going to move forward in the court system, removing the possibility of the Supreme Court to revisit Dellinger’s job’s independence from the president’s wishes. 

The case had been the first to land before the Supreme Court with emergency proceedings challenging Trump’s executive power, and at the moment was winding its way back through lower courts. 

Dellinger said he was dropping his case on Thursday after the federal Circuit Court in Washington, DC, [sided with Trump’s Justice Department](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/appeals-court-allow-trump-remove-hampton-dellinger/index.html) to keep him out of the special counsel role for now. 

“This new ruling means that (the Office of Special Counsel) will be run by someone totally beholden to the President for the months that would pass before I could get a final decision from the US Supreme Court,” Dellinger said in a statement on Thursday. “I think the circuit judges erred badly because their willingness to sign off on my ouster – even if presented as possibly temporary – immediately erases the independence Congress provided for my position, a vital protection that has been accepted as lawful for nearly fifty years.” 

He added that he thought the Supreme Court might ultimately side against him and with Trump. 

**Some background:** Dellinger was appointed to the job a year ago and was to continue in the role for five years, before Trump removed him. 

The special counsel — who investigates worker complaints from across the federal civil service and is different from the more high-profile Justice Department special counsels — has been arguing in recent weeks to reinstate probationary workers at many agencies that the Trump administration has fired en masse. 

Those petitioners so far have been successful, bringing nearly 6,000 Agriculture Department workers back to their jobs this week, and Dellinger had been continuing work on federal firing cases for others large groups that have been laid off from agencies under the Trump administration. A workers’ board, called the Merit Systems Protection Board, was still hearing the cases before making final decisions. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Federal%20watchdog%20removed%20by%20Trump%20drops%20his%20case%2C%20citing%20long%20odds%20of%20winning%20at%20Supreme%20Court&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xjghkw000b3b6ovt0jefo1 "Share with email")

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## Trump lifts Mexico tariffs on goods covered by the USMCA until next month

From CNN's Alejandra Jaramillo and Max Saltman 

![Trucks queue near the Mexico-US border while waiting for the port to open in Otay Commercial crossing in Tijuana, Baja California state, Mexico, on March 4.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2202688081.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Trucks queue near the Mexico-US border while waiting for the port to open in Otay Commercial crossing in Tijuana, Baja California state, Mexico, on March 4.

Guillermo Arias/AFP/Getty Images

President Donald Trump announced Thursday that Mexico will be exempt from tariffs on goods covered by the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement until April 2. 

“After speaking with President Claudia Sheinbaum of Mexico, I have agreed that Mexico will not be required to pay Tariffs on anything that falls under the USMCA Agreement. This Agreement is until April 2nd,” Trump wrote on social media Thursday, after a phone conversation with the Mexican president. 

Trump said the decision was made as a gesture of respect and accommodation to Sheinbaum. He praised their strong working relationship, saying they were moving forward with joint efforts to address border security, including stopping illegal immigration and fentanyl trafficking. He also thanked the Mexican president for her cooperation and hard work. 

Sheinbaum thanked Trump for what she called a “respectful” discussion about the tariffs. 

_This post has been updated with comment from Sheinbaum. CNN’s Ivonne Valdés contributed reporting._

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20lifts%20Mexico%20tariffs%20on%20goods%20covered%20by%20the%20USMCA%20until%20next%20month&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xi345200003b6pyu1glz1v "Share with email")

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## **Key Senate Republican chairman cautious about Trump's plan to wind down Education Department**

From CNN's Alison Main, Manu Raju and Ileya Robinson Williams 

![Sen. Bill Cassidy listens as the Senate Finance Committee votes to advance the nomination of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to be the next Secretary of Health and Human Services on February 4 in Washington, DC. ](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-gettyimages-2197620353.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Sen. Bill Cassidy listens as the Senate Finance Committee votes to advance the nomination of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to be the next Secretary of Health and Human Services on February 4 in Washington, DC.

Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

GOP Sen. Bill Cassidy, who chairs the panel that has oversight of the Department of Education, expressed support for letting states have more jurisdiction over education systems, but said he needed to see more details of the Trump administration’s plan to cut the federal agency. 

Asked if he generally supports taking steps to eliminate the Department of Education, Cassidy told CNN: “I think you need to define what is meant by ‘winding down.’” 

“Returning control to the states and localities is I think, technically, a good idea,” he said. 

[CNN previously reported](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/04/politics/education-department-trump-executive-order/index.html) the administration was drafting an executive order to launch the process of closing the Department of Education. Trump also plans to push for Congress to pass legislation to end the department. 

It’s not clear when Trump would sign the order, but White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt wrote on X that it would not be Thursday. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EKey%20Senate%20Republican%20chairman%20cautious%20about%20Trump's%20plan%20to%20wind%20down%20Education%20Department%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xjyrz100003b6o0c57ti2o "Share with email")

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## **Trump's FDA commissioner pick says he would do a personnel review at the agency**

From CNN's Jacqueline Howard 

![Dr. Martin Makary, President Donald Trump's nominee to lead the Food and Drug Administration, testifies during his confirmation hearing on Thursday in Washington, DC.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2203629268.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Dr. Martin Makary, President Donald Trump's nominee to lead the Food and Drug Administration, testifies during his confirmation hearing on Thursday in Washington, DC.

Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images

Dr. Martin Makary, President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the US Food and Drug Administration, said in a confirmation hearing Thursday that he would personally review staffing at the agency if confirmed as FDA commissioner. 

It comes as the Trump administration and Elon Musk — under the Department of Government Efficiency — have been carrying out an [overhaul of the federal workforce](https://www.cnn.com/politics/tracking-federal-workforce-firings-dg/index.html). 

During the hearing, held by the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, Republican Sen. Susan Collins of Maine said: “In February, we learned that hundreds of probationary employees at FDA were dismissed. And this really concerns me, because we need a flow of young new scientists and researchers, especially since we’re seeing retirements and resignations.” 

“Ironically, more than half of the FDA employees are funded under various industry user fee agreements. So, there is revenue coming into the FDA to pay for these employees. If confirmed, will you — not an outside force — but you have full authority over FDA staffing decisions?” Collins asked Makary in the hearing. 

Makary answered: “Senator, if confirmed as commissioner, you have my commitment that I will do an assessment of the staffing and personnel at the agency. I have not been involved in any of the decisions regarding any of the personnel changes recently, but if confirmed, you have my commitment that I will do an assessment.” 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3ETrump's%20FDA%20commissioner%20pick%20says%20he%20would%20do%20a%20personnel%20review%20at%20the%20agency%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xjy66z00103b6ohwsj14fi "Share with email")

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## CDC asks 180 employees to return to work after being fired

From CNN's Meg Tirrell 

![The Centers for Disease Control headquarters is seen in Atlanta, in August 2022.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-1242380416-20250306164453996.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

The Centers for Disease Control headquarters is seen in Atlanta, in August 2022.

Nathan Posner/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has asked about 180 employees to return to their jobs after they were fired last month, a CDC source told CNN. 

Most of the employees were involved in outbreak response and included fellows in prestigious training programs including the Laboratory Leadership Service and Public Health Associate Program, said the person, who declined to be named because they weren’t authorized to speak publicly about the cuts. 

CNN previously reported that some employees have declined to return because of the “unstable” environment at the agency. 

The cuts were part of more than 700 at the CDC, which is helping with an outbreak of measles in Texas, as well as monitoring the risk of H5N1 bird flu and a seasonal flu season that was the worst in 15 years. Employees at the CDC are still bracing themselves for the prospect of greater job cuts under a Reduction in Force, another source told CNN, speaking anonymously for fear of retribution. 

_CNN’s Nick Valencia contributed reporting._

[ ](mailto:?subject=CDC%20asks%20180%20employees%20to%20return%20to%20work%20after%20being%20fired&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xj9dwn000q3b6obsfo0lug "Share with email")

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## Trump's pick for FDA head says he wants a group of experts to review abortion pill mifepristone

From CNN Health’s Jacqueline Howard 

![Dr. Martin Makary, President Donald Trump's nominee to lead the Food and Drug Administration, testifies during his confirmation hearing on Thursday in Washington, DC.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2203628131.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Dr. Martin Makary, President Donald Trump's nominee to lead the Food and Drug Administration, testifies during his confirmation hearing on Thursday in Washington, DC.

Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images

Dr. Martin Makary, President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the US Food and Drug Administration, said in a confirmation hearing Thursday that, if confirmed as the agency’s commissioner, he would build an “expert coalition” to review data on the abortion pill mifepristone. 

“I have no preconceived plans on mifepristone policy except to take a solid, hard look at the data and to meet with the professional career scientists who have reviewed the data at the FDA, and to build an expert coalition to review the ongoing data, which is required to be collected as a part of the REMS program, the Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy,” Makary said in the hearing, held by the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. 

“If we’re going to collect data, I believe we should look at it,” he said. 

Mifepristone is a pill used in a medication abortion, and it has been a focus of several abortion restrictions in some states. Mifepristone was approved by the FDA decades ago and has been shown to be safe and effective. 

Senate confirmation votes for FDA commissioner and director of the US National Institutes of Health are both scheduled for [next Thursday](https://www.help.senate.gov/hearings/nominations-03-13-2025), as is the [confirmation hearing](https://www.help.senate.gov/hearings/nomination-of-david-weldon-to-serve-as-director-of-the-centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention) for Trump’s pick to head the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump's%20pick%20for%20FDA%20head%20says%20he%20wants%20a%20group%20of%20experts%20to%20review%20abortion%20pill%20mifepristone&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xj3i4h00003b6oh4hz6vr8 "Share with email")

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## **Federal judge declines to block Trump administration's firing of USAID contractors**

From CNN’s Devan Cole 

A federal judge declined on Thursday to block the Trump administration from firing scores of contractors working for the [US Agency for International Development](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/usaid-official-leave-memo/index.html). 

The decision by US District Judge Carl Nichols is the latest ruling from the judge against efforts by unions representing aid workers who want to pump the brakes on President Donald Trump’s plans to dismantle USAID. Last month, Nichols cleared the way for the administration to terminate direct hires of the agency. 

Nichols, a Trump appointee, said during a hearing on Thursday that a union representing personal services contractors employed by USAID had not demonstrated that any of its members would suffer “imminent irreparable harm” from the government’s actions absent the temporary restraining order it was seeking. 

The judge rejected an argument from the union that the case was not a contractual dispute, but rather a broader constitutional case challenging the administration’s authority to fire the contractors. 

At one point, he described their case as “essentially a federal contract dispute” and said they were unlikely to prevail at a later stage in the litigation because he believed their claims should be funneled through the Court of Federal Claims or the Civilian Board of Contract Appeals. 

“The (Personal Service Contractor Association) has not carried its burden of establishing the court’s subject-matter jurisdiction here,” Nichols said. 

There are more than 1,000 personal service contractors both in the US and abroad, and the Trump administration has already approved the termination of nearly 800 of the contractors working in middle- and high-income countries like the US and Moldova, and Thailand. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EFederal%20judge%20declines%20to%20block%20Trump%20administration's%20firing%20of%20USAID%20contractors%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xik4g3000g3b6o42sspxnp "Share with email")

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## Johnson believes House Republicans will pass a spending bill without Democratic votes

From CNN's Sarah Ferris 

![House Speaker Mike Johnson speaks to reporters in Washington, DC on Wednesday.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2202928538.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

House Speaker Mike Johnson speaks to reporters in Washington, DC on Wednesday.

Samuel Corum/Getty Images

House Speaker Mike Johnson said Thursday he believes the House GOP will pass [a stopgap funding bill](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/politics/democrats-reject-gop-funding-strategy-shutdown-fears/index.html) on their own next week to avoid a government shutdown — without Democratic votes. 

“I believe we’ll pass it along party lines, but I think every Democrat should vote for the CR,” Johnson told reporter, referring to a continuing resolution. “A clean CR with a few minor anomalies is not something they should vote against.” 

Johnson’s leadership team plans to unveil stopgap bill text this weekend, with plans to vote early next week. 

Asked about Trump’s plan to [unwind the Department of Education,](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/trump-education-department-shut-down-order) Johnson said he hasn’t yet seen the executive order but is generally supportive. 

“I haven’t had a chance to review it yet. But I’ll tell you that the more we push control of education down to parents and local school board and authorities, the better off we are,” he said. 

**What Dems are saying:** But the idea didn’t have the support of House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, who said Thursday that Democrats remain opposed to the plan. 

“If Republicans decide to take this approach, as Speaker Johnson indicated, it’s his expectation that Republicans are going it alone,” Jeffries told reporters. 

Asked afterward if he believed Johnson could pull off the government funding vote next week, Jeffries responded bluntly: “No.” 

Jeffries said House Democrats will speak about the funding plan at their weekly gathering on Tuesday morning, but he stressed that his leadership team opposes the GOP’s plan. 

The funding measure, which would extend current government funding through September 30, is anticipated to be officially unveiled over the weekend. House GOP leaders expect to pass the bill on Wednesday, sending it to the Senate just days before the March 14 deadline. 

_This post has been updated with the Democratic House leader’s response._

[ ](mailto:?subject=Johnson%20believes%20House%20Republicans%20will%20pass%20a%20spending%20bill%20without%20Democratic%20votes&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xhq83y00053b6o97k22o9i "Share with email")

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## House censures Democratic Rep. Al Green for protest during Trump speech

From CNN's Veronica Stracqualursi and Annie Grayer 

![Rep. Al Green shouts as President Donald Trump speaks during an address to a joint session of Congress in the House Chamber of the US Capitol in Washington, DC, on March 4.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-gettyimages-2202765467.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Rep. Al Green shouts as President Donald Trump delivers a joint address to Congress in Washington, DC on Tuesday.

Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

The US House of Representatives on Thursday [censured Rep. Al Green](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/al-green-censure-trump-protest-house/index.html) for his protest during President Donald Trump’s address to Congress this week — a formal condemnation of the Texas Democrat’s actions. 

The final vote to censure Green was 224-198, with 10 Democrats joining with Republicans to censure Green. Among the Democrats voting to censure were: Reps. [Tom Suozzi](https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/28/politics/tom-suozzi-sworn-into-congress/index.html) of New York, Jim Himes of Connecticut, [Marie Gluesenkamp Perez](https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/14/politics/video/the-lead-democrats-2024-election-house-of-representatives-washington-fentanyl-jake-tapper) of Washington, [Jared Moskowitz](https://www.cnn.com/2024/12/03/politics/video/the-lead-jared-moskowitz-trump-government-efficiency-musk-ramaswamy-doge-jake-tapper) of Florida and Marcy Kaptur of Ohio. 

Himes said he supported the censure out of “reverence for this institution,” telling CNN’s Pamela Brown that while he has “no love for Donald Trump,” he thinks disruptive behavior in Congress during a speech from a president of either party sets a bad precedent. 

House Speaker Mike Johnson called the House into recess Thursday following Green leading a group of Democrats in singing “We Shall Overcome” in response to the censure. 

Censure amounts to a significant rebuke of a member of Congress, though it does not carry an explicit penalty beyond a public admonition of a lawmaker and is not as severe as expulsion. Censure, which was once considered rare in the House chamber, has been [used more frequently](https://history.house.gov/Institution/Discipline/Expulsion-Censure-Reprimand/#censure) in recent years. 

Democrats previously failed to kill the effort. 

Green, 77, [disrupted](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/politics/al-green-removed-trump-speech/index.html) Trump’s address to a joint session of Congress Tuesday night, prompting Johnson to remove the Democratic lawmaker from the chamber. Green on Wednesday told reporters he’d “suffer the consequences” of his protest and that he would do it all again. 

The House speaker earlier Thursday criticized Green’s behavior during the speech as “shameful and egregious,” saying it “disgraced the institution of Congress.” 

“He deliberately violated House rules, and an expeditious vote of censure is an appropriate remedy. Any Democrat who is concerned about regaining the trust and respect of the American people should join House Republicans in this effort,” Johnson said in a morning [post on X](https://x.com/SpeakerJohnson/status/1897618790558453916). 

_This post has been updated with additional reporting on the censure vote._

[ ](mailto:?subject=House%20censures%20Democratic%20Rep.%20Al%20Green%20for%20protest%20during%20Trump%20speech&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xgdv3600053b6o7130d3o2 "Share with email")

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## Commerce secretary says tariffs on nearly all products from Mexico and Canada will likely get delayed

From CNN's David Goldman 

![Shipping containers are seen at the Port of Tacoma in Tacoma, Washington on Tuesday.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2202754896.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Shipping containers are seen at the Port of Tacoma in Tacoma, Washington on Tuesday.

David Ryder/Bloomberg/Getty Images

Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick said Thursday that President Donald Trump will likely announce later in the day a one-month tariff delay on all products that are covered by the USMCA free trade treaty. 

In an interview with CNBC, Lutnick said tariffs on all treaty-compliant products will probably go into effect on April 2 unless Mexico and Canada show significant progress in fighting fentanyl crossing the border to the United States. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Commerce%20secretary%20says%20tariffs%20on%20nearly%20all%20products%20from%20Mexico%20and%20Canada%20will%20likely%20get%20delayed&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xex75f00003b6oqnkoko44 "Share with email")

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## Judge says administration "put itself above Congress" as he continues a block on Trump's funding freeze

From CNN’s Tierney Sneed 

A federal judge issued a scathing opinion Thursday extending his block on the Trump administration’s attempt to enact a government-wide freeze on federal grants and assistance programs. 

“Without the injunction, Congressional control of spending will have been usurped by the Executive without constitutional or statutory authority,” Judge John J. McConnell Jr. wrote, granting a preliminary injunction sought by several Democratic state attorneys general. 

The administration’s funding freeze — which it attempted to implement via a sweeping memo from the Office of Management and Budget — has been put on hold by courts for several weeks. The administration also rescinded the memo on its own in an apparent effort to head off the litigation. There have also been disputes in the legal challenges over whether the administration was fully complying with the previous orders halting the grant freeze. 

“In light of the unrebutted evidence that the States and their citizens are currently facing and will continue to face a significant disruption in health, education, and other public services that are integral to their daily lives due to this overly broad pause in federal funding, the Court finds that the public interest lies in maintaining the status quo and enjoining any categorical funding freeze,” McConnell wrote Thursday. 

His ruling found the challengers were likely to succeed in their arguments that the OMB memo violated a federal law known as the Administrative Procedure Act which sets certain standards for how agencies carry out executive branch policy. 

But McConnell, an Obama appointee who sits in Rhode Island, also framed the dispute as one striking at the heart of the balance of powers and Congress’ authority over spending. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=Judge%20says%20administration%20%22put%20itself%20above%20Congress%22%20as%20he%20continues%20a%20block%20on%20Trump's%20funding%20freeze&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xgxzir00003b6o0t3dn0ok "Share with email")

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## CIA fires some recently hired employees

From CNN's Katie Bo Lillis 

![The seal of the Central Intelligence Agency is shown at the entrance of the CIA headquarters in McLean, Virginia, in September 2022.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-2025-02-05t022252z-354868114-rc2onw9a9y97-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-workers-cia.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

The seal of the Central Intelligence Agency is shown at the entrance of the CIA headquarters in McLean, Virginia, in September 2022.

Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters

The Central Intelligence Agency has fired some probationary employees as part of the Trump administration’s broad efforts to shrink the federal government, according to a spokesperson for the agency. 

The agency has been reviewing employees who have worked for the CIA for two years or less, a group that includes everything from analysts to young officers training to work under cover overseas and has now terminated some of those people. 

“Our officers face unique pressures from working in situations that are fast-paced and high-stakes — it’s not for everyone,” the spokesperson said in a statement confirming the firings. 

It is not clear how many officers have been let go. The New York Times first reported the firings. 

The CIA had already moved to fire more than a dozen officers for working on [diversity](https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/22/us/dei-diversity-equity-inclusion-explained/index.html) issues last month, in what amounted to an initial round of mass firings at the agency. Those officers challenged their dismissal in court but were rebuffed by a federal judge who ruled last week that CIA Director John Ratcliffe had the right to fire officers at will. 

Foreign adversaries including [Russia and China](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/28/politics/us-intel-russia-china-attempt-recruit-disgruntled-federal-employees/index.html) have recently directed their intelligence services to ramp up recruiting of [US federal employees](https://www.cnn.com/politics/tracking-federal-workforce-firings-dg/index.html) working in national security, targeting those who have been fired or feel they could be soon, CNN has previously reported. 

The intelligence indicates that foreign adversaries are eager to exploit the Trump administration’s efforts to conduct mass layoffs across the federal workforce. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=CIA%20fires%20some%20recently%20hired%20employees&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7x6dmf200003b6or4h3j3t8 "Share with email")

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## US stocks slide at market open as tariff uncertainty continues

From CNN's John Towfighi 

![People work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/ap25063544243723.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

People work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange on Tuesday.

Seth Wenig/AP

The rocky week on Wall Street continues. 

US stocks opened lower Thursday as investors and businesses grappled with the uncertain outlook of [President Donald Trump’s tariffs](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/economy/trade-mexico-canada-china-tariffs-trump-hnk-intl/index.html), data revealing the extent of recent layoffs and renewed concerns about spending on artificial intelligence. 

The Dow opened lower by 400 points, or 0.94%. The broader S&P; 500 opened 1.34% lower and the Nasdaq Composite was 1.92% lower. 

Futures tied to the Dow had tumbled in early trading as new economic data showed unease in the labor market. US-based employers last month announced plans to slash 172,017 jobs, a 103% increase from January and the highest February total since 2009, according to Challenger, Gray & Christmas’s latest monthly job cuts report. 

Futures tied to the Nasdaq 100 also fell in early trading as companies focused on the AI trade posted mixed earnings results and guidance for this year. Marvell Technologies ([MRVL](https://www.cnn.com/markets/stocks/MRVL)), a chipmaker, fell 18% in early trading and opened sharply lower. 

Thursday’s decline is a reversal of [the rally on Wednesday afternoon](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/investing/us-stocks-rally-on-trumps-tariff-exemption-for-autos/index.html), highlighting that investors lack clarity and confidence about the next developments in the brewing trade war between the US and its biggest trading partners. 

“For now, tariff-induced inflation amid slower growth could bring the economy dangerously close to stagflation,” said Jeffrey Roach, chief economist at LPL financial, in a note Wednesday. 

Investors will be closely attuned to the government’s monthly jobs report Friday, set to be released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics at 8:30 a.m. ET. and giving investors more insight about how the economy is doing. 

“Extreme fear” has been the sentiment driving investors for the past week, according to [CNN’s Fear and Greed Index](https://www.cnn.com/markets/fear-and-greed). 

[ ](mailto:?subject=US%20stocks%20slide%20at%20market%20open%20as%20tariff%20uncertainty%20continues&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xgdsd500003b6ond4cz0gl "Share with email")

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## **Weekly jobless claims remain low for now — but that’s expected to change**

From CNN’s Alicia Wallace 

The number of initial applications for first-time unemployment benefits fell last week, but economists expect that to change in the weeks and months to come as the Trump administration continues its widescale slashing of government jobs. 

There were an estimated 221,000 jobless claims filed for the week ending March 1, according to seasonally adjusted data released Thursday by the Department of Labor. That’s 21,000 down from the prior week’s tally and also below economists’ estimates for 235,000 claims. 

The number of first-time jobless claims settled back down after unexpectedly surging the week before, underscoring that the prior week’s increase was likely due to one-off factors such as a holiday, a deadly winter storm and frigid temperatures. 

Thursday’s report showed that continuing claims, which are filed by people who have received at least one week of unemployment benefits, rose by 42,000 to 1.897 million for the week ending February 22. 

Initial claims data — while one of the timeliest indicators of labor market health — also can be quite volatile and fluctuate from week to week due to factors such as weather, temporary layoffs, other state-level factors, and holidays. 

**What could come:** Still, the weekly report is becoming even more closely watched because the Trump administration is making massive employment cuts throughout the federal government and cutting off spending, sending ripple effects through the private sector as well. 

Thursday’s report from the Labor Department provided the first hint of what could come. 

The number of federal workers who filed initial claims under the Unemployment Compensation for Federal Employees program totaled 1,634 for the week ending February 22; that’s up 1,020 filings from the week before. 

Also, it’s possible that hundreds of thousands of government workers could be laid off as the Department of Government Efficiency slashes roles. However, the impact on US labor market data might not happen in one fell swoop, economists say. 

While some federal employees have been laid off in recent weeks, others are serving out a paid notice period where they essentially quit but won’t be unemployed weeks or even months from now. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EWeekly%20jobless%20claims%20remain%20low%20for%20now%20%E2%80%94%20but%20that%E2%80%99s%20expected%20to%20change%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xevsae00053b6okgnk0ear "Share with email")

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## **The House is expected to vote on censure of Rep. Al Green this morning**

From CNN’s Veronica Stracqualursi 

![Rep. Al Green shouts out as President Donald Trump delivers a  joint address of Congress on Tuesday in Washington, DC.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-gettyimages-2203339682.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Rep. Al Green shouts out as President Donald Trump delivers a joint address of Congress on Tuesday in Washington, DC.

Win McNamee/Getty Images

The US House is expected to hold a vote during a 10 a.m. ET vote series today to censure Democratic Rep. Al Green for his protest during President Donald Trump’s joint address to Congress earlier this week. Exact vote timing is approximate and fluid. 

In a [post on X](https://x.com/SpeakerJohnson/status/1897618790558453916) Thursday morning, House Speaker Mike Johnson said Green’s “shameful and egregious behavior” during Trump’s Tuesday night address had “disgraced the institution of Congress.” 

“He deliberately violated House rules, and an expeditious vote of censure is an appropriate remedy,” he added. 

**What that means:** The censure of a member of Congress amounts to a significant rebuke but does not carry an explicit penalty beyond a public admonition of a lawmaker. It isn’t as severe as expulsion. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EThe%20House%20is%20expected%20to%20vote%20on%20censure%20of%20Rep.%20Al%20Green%20this%20morning%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xetklg00003b6obf9y5bhe "Share with email")

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## Analysis: The world is growing weary of Trump's whiplash leadership

From CNN's Stephen Collinson 

![US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky during their Oval Office meeting on February 28.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2201830748-20250305124751651.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky during their Oval Office meeting on February 28.

Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images

Government by chaos is back. 

One day, President Donald Trump imposed a punishing tariff regime against Canada and Mexico. The next, [he froze auto duties for a month](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/trump-auto-tariff-market-pressure/index.html) after suddenly realizing that – as everyone had predicted – they could wreck a quintessential American industry. 

Last week, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky came to the Oval Office to sign a rare-earth minerals deal that Trump billed as a triumph for the US. But Zelensky was provoked by Vice President JD Vance and kicked out of the White House. European leaders have spent days trying to fix the debacle. 

Elon Musk, meanwhile, is taking his chainsaw to the bureaucracy, indiscriminately firing workers and feeding agencies into the wood chipper – pitching citizens and industries who rely on government payments into uncertainty just as the economy softens and is more vulnerable to such shocks. 

At first, Trump’s early-term energy on multiple fronts was a bolt of energy as he scratched his Sharpie across executive orders and chased away the lethargy that marked President Joe Biden’s waning months in office. 

Six weeks in, however, as Trump makes gut-check calls to dismantle post-Cold War national security arrangements, the global free trade system, and the federal machine – all of which helped make the US a superpower – a new realization is dawning. 

There doesn’t seem to be a plan. And the world is once again left hanging on the “America first” president’s whims and obsessions. 

**Read more about**[**how world leaders are responding here.**](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/06/politics/trump-canada-mexico-tariffs-whiplash-analysis/index.html)

[ ](mailto:?subject=Analysis%3A%20The%20world%20is%20growing%20weary%20of%20Trump's%20whiplash%20leadership&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7x6zo1k00003b6oiva9usqp "Share with email")

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## **The US is "destroying" world order, Ukrainian ambassador warns**

From CNN’s Sophie Tanno 

![Ukraine's ambassador to UK Valerii Zaluzhnyi speaks during an interfaith prayer service in London on February 24, to mark the third anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/ap25055479837727.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Ukraine's ambassador to UK Valerii Zaluzhnyi speaks during an interfaith prayer service in London on February 24, to mark the third anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Kin Cheung/AP

The US is “destroying” the current world order, Ukraine’s ambassador to the UK has said, warning that Russia’s next target could be Europe. 

His comments come after US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had a spat in the Oval Office, prompting the Trump administration to[ pause aid to Ukraine](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/03/politics/trump-administration-ukraine-aid/index.html) and at least [temporarily stop sharing intelligence](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/us-pause-intelligence-support-ukraine/index.html) with the European nation. 

Valerii Zaluzhnyi, who was dismissed as Ukraine’s military chief last year in a major shake up before taking up the diplomatic post and is seen as a possible presidential candidate warned against the US trying to meet Russia “half way.” 

“It’s not just the ‘axis of evil’ and Russia trying to revise the world order, but the US is finally destroying this order,” Zaluzhnyi said, speaking on a panel at British think tank Chatham House. 

Zaluzhnyi said that the US government’s actions had “questioned” the unity of the Western world. 

“Now Washington is trying to delegate the security issues to Europe without participation of the US.” 

He cast doubt over the future of the NATO military alliance, saying; “We can say that in the near future NATO likewise could stop existing.” 

“We see now the White House takes steps towards the Kremlin, trying to meet them half way, so the next target of Russia could be Europe,” he added. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EThe%20US%20is%20%22destroying%22%20world%20order%2C%20Ukrainian%20ambassador%20warns%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7xaf1x600053b6owi3zeyp3 "Share with email")

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## **Trump is preparing to sign an executive order to dismantle the Education Department**

From CNN’s Kevin Liptak 

![The US Department of Education building is seen on August 21, 2024 in Washington, DC. ](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/c-gettyimages-2167038599.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

The US Department of Education building is seen on August 21, 2024 in Washington, DC.

Tierney L. Cross/Getty Images

President Donald Trump could decide this week to take the first steps to eliminate the Department of Education, people familiar with the matter said, as he looks to dramatically shrink the size of the federal government. 

White House officials have prepared an executive order directing Education Secretary Linda McMahon to begin the process of dismantling the department, the sources said. Trump could sign the document as early as Thursday, but plans had not yet been finalized. 

Trump has long signaled his intention to close the department, but fully eliminating it will require Congress to act, McMahon said during confirmation hearings earlier this year. She was confirmed Monday. 

CNN previously reported the administration was drafting an order to launch the process of closing the Department of Education. Trump also plans to push for Congress to pass legislation to end the department. 

The draft order directs McMahon to “take all necessary steps to facilitate the closure of the Education Department” while operating to the “the maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law.” 

“The experiment of controlling American education through Federal programs and dollars — and the unaccountable bureaucrats those programs and dollars support — has failed our children, our teachers, and our families,” the draft order reads. 

While calls to abolish the Education Department or merge it with another federal agency are not new, the move has historically failed to get support from Congress. 

**Keep in mind:** Even if Trump succeeded in ending the department, it’s possible some programs and funding could be retained and shifted to other agencies, which is**** where they were housed before the department was created in 1979. 

Federal funding programs for K-12 schools that help support the education of students from low-income families and children with disabilities, for example, predated the creation of the Department of Education. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3ETrump%20is%20preparing%20to%20sign%20an%20executive%20order%20to%20dismantle%20the%20Education%20Department%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7x9ucqe00003b6omvbu1b5o "Share with email")

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## Trump delays tariffs on automakers amid market pressure and GOP pushback

From CNN's Kevin Liptak, Jeff Zeleny and Alayna Treene 

![Stellantis's Chrysler Windsor Assembly facility in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, on February 4.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/2025-02-05t033555z-108449128-rc2rncabj349-rtrmadp-3-usa-trump-tariffs-canada.JPG?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Stellantis's Chrysler Windsor Assembly facility in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, on February 4.

Carlos Osorio/Reuters

When President [Donald Trump](https://www.cnn.com/politics/president-donald-trump-47) declared in the House Chamber this week that executives at the nation’s top automakers were “so excited” about their prospects amid his new tariff regime, it did not entirely reflect the conversation he’d held with them earlier that day. 

Ford Motors, GM and Stellantis argued on that call that the new 25% tariffs the president applied on Canada and Mexico earlier this week could disadvantage their American-based businesses in favor of foreign carmakers — appealing directly to Trump for a reprieve, administration officials said. 

The message seemed to break through. A day later, after the automakers talked to Trump again, the White House [announced a one-month exemption](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/business/tariffs-autos-mexico-canada-paused/index.html) from the tariffs for autos coming into the United States. 

“The president is happy to do it,” White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Wednesday, announcing the change. 

For as often as Trump talks about tariffs, he is often talked out of imposing them – especially if the pressure is coming from titans of industry or the market, a barometer that Trump carefully follows. 

And as he works to realign global trade using his favorite tool, the president has made clear the threat of tariffs is as much a motivator as the actual thing. 

**Read more about**[**why Trump delayed auto tariffs here.**](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/trump-auto-tariff-market-pressure/index.html)

[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20delays%20tariffs%20on%20automakers%20amid%20market%20pressure%20and%20GOP%20pushback&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7x71con00053b6o4c68i3bw "Share with email")

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## As we start the day, catch up on what you missed yesterday

From CNN staff 

![Elon Musk meets with Senate Republicans in the US Capitol building on Wednesday.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/ap25064767752282.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Elon Musk meets with Senate Republicans in the US Capitol building on Wednesday.

Annabelle Gordon/Sipa USA/AP

For the first time today, State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce is scheduled to brief media, according to the department’s public schedule. 

Under President Donald Trump’s first term, State Department briefings were conducted sparsely and irregularly, while they were held almost daily under the Biden administration. 

_Before we get into Thursday’s events, here’s a recap of what took place Wednesday:_

  * **Federal overhaul:** The Trump administration has already terminated 2,400 Veterans Affairs employees, according to a [Tuesday letter](https://golden.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/golden.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/valetterfinal.pdf) addressed to the Veterans Affairs secretary from two Maine lawmakers, independent Sen. Angus King and Democratic Rep. Jared Golden. Elsewhere, a federal appeals court is allowing Trump to [remove the head of a government watchdog agency](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/appeals-court-allow-trump-remove-hampton-dellinger/index.html) while a legal challenge to his firing plays out. 
  * **Musk’s meeting with House Republicans:** Elon Musk [distanced himself and the Department of Government Efficiency effort](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7wqjvk900183b6tfbiecjiy) from the widespread firings across the federal government, blaming federal department heads, according to Rep. Derrick Van Orden’s recollection of the meeting. During this meeting, Musk acknowledged to House Republicans that [DOGE had made some mistakes](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7wnosag00053b6ta2bemdgy) as decisions about certain federal freezes and firings have had to be reversed. When the meeting ended, the billionaire [told reporters](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7wfpnwf00003b6qi8dm50pj), “there’s a lot of room — opportunity to improve expenditures in the government, and we’re making good progress.” 
  * **US-Hamas talks:** The US is [negotiating directly with Hamas about hostages and the Gaza ceasefire](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7wjlhcn003w3b6tzlaeonlq), upending its tradition of not talking to groups it considers terrorist organizations, according to an Israeli official and the White House. Trump also issued a “last warning” to Hamas [on Truth Social](https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114112015891353323) Wednesday to release all hostages held in Gaza, prompting a Hamas spokesperson to say Trump’s demand would “complicate matters regarding the ceasefire agreement” and embolden Israel’s government to avoid implementing the deal. 
  * **Trump’s demand to DC mayor:** Trump said he told Washington, DC, Mayor Muriel Bowser on Wednesday to crack down on the homeless encampments in the nation’s capital, particularly those outside the White House and State Department. “If she is not capable of doing so, we will be forced to do it for her,” Trump said another [Truth Social post](https://truthsocial.com/@realDonaldTrump/posts/114112430549537723). 



[ ](mailto:?subject=As%20we%20start%20the%20day%2C%20catch%20up%20on%20what%20you%20missed%20yesterday&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7wn9hu2000o3b6moubxl3bb "Share with email")

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## Trump and Trudeau have "constructive" conversation following steep tariffs. Here's what you should know

From CNN’s John Towfighi, Alejandra Jaramillo, Alayna Treene, David Goldman 

![US President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/trumptrudeau01.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

US President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

Getty Images

President Donald Trump on Tuesday [imposed blanket 25% tariffs](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w77auw00173b6sysobcz7g) on Canada and Mexico, and doubled tariffs on those from China. 

In response, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he would implement a 25% tariff on $20.7 billion ($30 billion Canadian) of US goods immediately, followed by an additional $86.2 billion ($125 billion Canadian) in 21 days’ time. 

_Here’s what else you should know:_

**A call with Trudeau:**

  * Following the imposed tariffs, Trudeau and Trump had a [nearly one-hour phone call](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w881qi00003b6ncsc3dsny) that Trudeau’s office described as “constructive.” While Trump said the leaders’ call ended in a “‘somewhat’ friendly manner,” he did not mention any potential compromise on the 25% tariff. 



**Auto tariff delay:**

  * Trump [granted an exemption](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w8k8s100053b6nfle28nic) on autos tariffs on Mexico and Canada for one month, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said Wednesday. 
  * Leavitt said that “reciprocal tariffs will still go into effect on April 2. But at the request of the companies associated with USMCA, the president is giving them an exemption for one month so they are not at an economic disadvantage.” 
  * US [stocks rose](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/investing/us-stocks-rally-on-trumps-tariff-exemption-for-autos/index.html) Wednesday following the one-month reprieve on auto tariffs for Canada and Mexico, easing investor concerns about a global trade war. 



**Tariff disturbance:**

  * Trump [conceded Tuesday](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7waus3u00003b5zzkhhv02o) during his address to a joint session of Congress that his steep new tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China will cause “a little disturbance,” saying, “tariffs are about making America rich again and making America great again. And it’s happening, and it will happen rather quickly.” 
  * Leavitt said Trump “told the truth, and he was realistic, and he level set with the American people” when he said tariffs will cause [“a little disturbance.”](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/economy/tariffs-lutnick-trump/index.html)



**Mexico’s response:**

  * Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said Wednesday that her country [could pursue](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w17b1w00003b6sqj3fuxbu) other trade partners “if necessary” following Trump’s tariffs. 
  * Sheinbaum said Tuesday that she [planned to announce retaliatory tariffs](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/04/economy/trade-mexico-canada-china-tariffs-trump-hnk-intl/index.html) on American imports, as well as non-tariff measures, Sunday. 



[ ](mailto:?subject=Trump%20and%20Trudeau%20have%20%22constructive%22%20conversation%20following%20steep%20tariffs.%20Here's%20what%20you%20should%20know&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7wmkze400093b6mrzm5wnn9 "Share with email")

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## France warns of a new era in Europe after recent setbacks in US-Ukraine ties. Here's the latest

From CNN’s Nick Paton Walsh, Daria Tarasova-Markina, Christian Edwards, Mariya Knight, Aditi Sangal, Niamh Kennedy, Joseph Ataman and Hira Humayan 

![Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky prepares for a plenary meeting at Lancaster House during the European leaders' summit on Sunday, in London.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2202214228.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky prepares for a plenary meeting at Lancaster House during the European leaders' summit on Sunday, in London.

Justin Tallis/WPA Pool/Getty Images/File

The Trump administration [appears to have ordered at least a partial halt ](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/us-pause-intelligence-support-ukraine/index.html)to the crucial intelligence that the US shares with Ukraine to defend against the [Russian invasion](https://www.cnn.com/world/europe/ukraine), following a [clash in the Oval Office](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/01/politics/inside-trump-zelensky-meeting/index.html) between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump last week. 

White House [press secretary Karoline Leavitt](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7wa5gq400003b6m0b9drk0j) did not say Wednesday if the [pause on intelligence sharing](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/us-pause-intelligence-support-ukraine/index.html) is temporary or permanent. Statements from national security adviser Mike Waltz and CIA Director John Ratcliffe indicated that a pause is in place, but the extent of the limitations was not clear. Both officials also suggested that the halt may be short-lived if the president can be satisfied that Ukraine has taken steps toward negotiations to end the war. 

Ukrainian and US officials have agreed to [meet “in the near future,”](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w5uhmv000i3b6smlxumoiw) Zelensky’s top aide Andriy Yermak said Wednesday following a phone call with US National Security Adviser Michael Waltz. 

Kyiv and its allies are meanwhile scrambling to come up with a plan to shore up its defense capabilities after Trump [suspended military shipments](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/world/trump-cut-ukrainian-aid-patriot-missiles-intl) to Ukraine on Monday. 

_Given the continued tensions, here’s how Europe is responding:_

**First steps to a plan for ending the war:** Kyiv and Europe are working on a plan for the first steps toward ending Russia’s war, Zelensky said. Ukraine and European countries shared “a common vision for ending the war and ensuring security guarantees,” he said, reiterating the importance of Europe, Ukraine and US negotiating together. The president said he had discussed the plan with Slovenian Prime Minister Robert Golob, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro and Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof. 

**Macron speaks about a “new era”:**[Europe is “entering a new era”](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7wa08wf002k3b6roumt2xpt) in the wake of its long-standing ally, the US, changing its position on Ukraine, “casting doubt on what will happen next,” French President Emmanuel Macron said Wednesday. Macron stressed that Europe has to “continue to help the Ukrainians to resist” Russia’s attempts to claim control of their country. He issued a stark warning about the difficult path facing Europe. “I want to believe that the United States will remain by our side, but we need to be ready if that were not the case,” Macron said, highlighting that the current “moment demands decisions without precedent.” 

**Meeting of European leaders:** Macron announced his plan to invite European leaders to Paris next week to work on a plan to deliver a “durable peace” for Ukraine. He said he plans to gather the leaders of countries who may end up deploying peacekeeping troops to Ukraine “once peace has been signed” to prevent Russia from re-invading. 

[ ](mailto:?subject=France%20warns%20of%20a%20new%20era%20in%20Europe%20after%20recent%20setbacks%20in%20US-Ukraine%20ties.%20Here's%20the%20latest&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7wm85pk00003b6mt4vmd5ed "Share with email")

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## **Here’s the latest on the mass layoffs facing federal agencies**

From CNN’s Elise Hammond, Ted Barrett, Manu Raju, Morgan Rimmer, Natasha Bertrand, Hadas Gold, Gabe Cohen, Katelyn Polantz, Sarah Farris and Nick Valencia 

![Members of the press stand near a rally outside the Department of Veterans Affairs headquarters in Washington, DC, on February 13.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/gettyimages-2198715958-20250306051055755.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)

Members of the press stand near a rally outside the Department of Veterans Affairs headquarters in Washington, DC, on February 13.

Al Drago/Bloomberg/Getty Images

The top financial officer of Washington, DC, said the Trump administration’s mass layoffs could plunge the district into a “mild recession” by next year. More agencies announced plans to cut thousands of jobs across the country Wednesday — while others are being reinstated. 

In the midst of the changes, Congressional Republicans looking for clarity about the Department of Government Efficiency were engaging directly Wednesday with Elon Musk directly in a pair of meetings on Capitol Hill. 

_Here’s the latest on government changes:_

  * **Veteran Affairs:** The Trump administration is planning to cut [tens of thousands of employees](https://www.cnn.com/2025/03/05/politics/trump-admin-veteran-affairs-cuts/index.html) at the Department of Veterans Affairs, according to an internal memo obtained by CNN. As part of the restructuring, the department will aim to revert back to its 2019-era staffing levels of 399,957 employees, the memo said. That means more than 70,000 employees could be terminated, since the VA employed over 470,000 people as of October 2024, [according to](https://www.va.gov/EMPLOYEE/docs/workforce/VA-Workforce-Dashboard-Issue-18.pdf) the department. 
  * **Jobs reinstated:** A workers’ board is reinstating — at least temporarily — almost [6,000 fired probationary workers](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w6ouvv000w3b6s8mbgkndc) from the Department of Agriculture, according to a newly issued order obtained by CNN. The order, by the US Merit Systems Protection Board, undercuts President Donald Trump’s attempts to downsize the federal civil service and is a major indication that the mass layoffs were unlawful and may eventually be reversed by the board. 
  * **Some workers not returning:** A senior official at the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w1xtwp00003b6rt4msp18i) (CDC) told CNN that many employees who received a notice of reinstatement have said they will not return because of the “unstable” environment at the agency. The senior official said some of those who were asked back were working on the recent measles outbreak and cases of H5N1. 
  * **Musk meets senators on DOGE:** In a private meeting, Musk gave out his cell phone number to GOP senators and told them he wants to work more closely with them, according to a person familiar with the matter. Musk was expected to attend the Senate GOP lunch this afternoon, Sen. Rick Scott of Florida said. Musk is also expected to brief House Republicans on the “ongoing work of DOGE” at [a closed-door meeting](https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/trump-congress-address-03-05-25#cm7w3tfwg000i3b6ra8kmrppu) tonight, according to a person who received an invitation. 
  * **Postal Service and Amtrak:** Speaking virtually at the Morgan Stanley Technology Media and Telecom conference, Musk says he believes the US Postal Service and Amtrak need to be privatized, and that “we should privatize anything that can reasonably be privatized.” Still, he acknowledged “a bunch of these things require actions for Congress.” Musk did not expand on privatizing the postal service, although it’s something Trump [has long mused](https://www.cnn.com/2025/02/26/business/us-postal-service-privatization/index.html) about. 



[ ](mailto:?subject=%3Cstrong%3EHere%E2%80%99s%20the%20latest%20on%20the%20mass%20layoffs%20facing%20federal%20agencies%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E&body=Checkout%20the%20latest%20news%20from%20CNN%3A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fpolitics%2Flive-news%2Ftrump-administration-presidency-news-03-06-25%23cm7wjducq001126p33938bpcg "Share with email")

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	Dentons - United States Imposes New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China Citing National Emergency Under The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)

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# United States Imposes New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China Citing National Emergency Under The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)

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  * United States Imposes New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China Citing National Emergency Under The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)



# United States Imposes New Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China Citing National Emergency Under The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA)

{5A972DAC-BC15-4AA6-8903-6FEC356A8BE3}

Regional Capabilities 

 

March 4, 2025 

As of March 4, 2025, all imports from [Mexico](https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2025-03665.pdf) and [Canada](https://www.federalregister.gov/public-inspection/2025-03664/implementation-of-additional-duties-on-products-of-canada-pursuant-to-the-presidents-executive-order) are now subject to 25% tariffs (with the exception of Canadian energy imports subject to 10% import duties), and the 10% tariff initially imposed on Chinese imports in February doubling to 20%. This Alert discusses the new tariffs imposed on Canada and Mexico and the additional 10% tariffs imposed on China (in addition to the 10% tariffs imposed in early February).

As background, on February 1, 2025, the Trump Administration issued three executive orders imposing significant tariffs at the rate of 25% on all imports from [Canada](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-duties-to-address-the-flow-of-illicit-drugs-across-our-national-border/) and [Mexico](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/02/imposing-duties-to-address-the-situation-at-our-southern-border/), and on all imports from China (and Hong Kong) at the rate of 10%, [citing national security concerns](https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/02/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-imposes-tariffs-on-imports-from-canada-mexico-and-china/) related to unlawful migration and fentanyl flows. The initial effective date was February 4, 2025, but was postponed until March 4, 2025, after Canada and Mexico reached a temporary truce with the United States. [China's tariffs went into effect on February 4, 2025](https://www.dentons.com/en/insights/alerts/2025/february/4/united-states-imposes-new-tariffs-on-china-citing-national-emergency). 

As of March 4, 2025, the 25% ad valorem tariff is imposed on all imports that are the product of Canada and Mexico and the 10% + 10% tariff is imposed on all imports that are the product of China and Hong Kong. Notably, Canadian energy or energy resources, currently defined as crude oil, natural gas, lease condensates, natural gas liquids, refined petroleum products, uranium, coal, biofuels, geothermal heat, the kinetic movement of flowing water, and critical minerals, are subject to a lower 10% ad valorem tariff but no specific identified Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) have currently been provided for these energy sector products, however, this may be a temporary measure as President Trump promised to increase tariffs on oil and gas.1 The new tariffs will be reflected and are in addition to any other duties. The tariffs will remain in effect indefinitely, until the President deems the national emergency to be alleviated. China implemented retaliatory measures in response to the increased tariffs and Canada, and Mexico have proclaimed their intention to retaliate as well.2 

Tariff changes are being enacted through a combination of notices in the Federal Register (**FR**) and regulatory amendments to the Code of Federal Regulations (**CFR**).3 The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (**CBP**) will provide detailed technical guidance on how to implement these tariffs when importing merchandise subject to these tariffs.

## Limited Exceptions and Exclusions

As announced, the executive orders do not provide for any mechanism for exceptions or exclusions. The tariffs apply to products that are entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, on or after 12:01 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on March 4, 2025. There is a limited carve out for goods "loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading or in transit on the final mode of transport prior to entry into the United States before 12:01 a.m. eastern time on February 1, 2025."4

Further, the tariffs are imposed on all goods except for merchandise excluded under 50 U.S.C. § 1702(b), namely (1) personal communications, (2) donated articles, (3) informational materials, and (4) transactions ordinarily incident to travel.

For now, goods imported from Canada and Mexico will still benefit from duty-free treatment under the Section 321 de minimis entry process (for shipments valued at less than $800), and China shipments remain eligible for de minimis entry treatment under Section 321. However, de minimis entry for Canada, Mexico, and China are expected to be removed once the government is able to effect proper implementation of the de minimis removal. Duty drawback will not be available for these tariffs under IEEPA paid on goods imported from Canada, Mexico and China. These measures are certain to be met with swift responses from the affected nations as detailed below. 

## Canada

In February, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced retaliatory measures, including a 25% tariff on USD $105 billion worth of U.S. goods imported into Canada. These measures are formalized in the United States Surtax Order (2025), issued under subsection 53(2) and paragraph 79(a) of the Customs Tariff. 

The initial set of tariffs, effective February 4, 2025, targets products such as:

  * orange juice, peanut butter, wine, spirits, beer, coffee;
  * appliances, apparel, footwear;
  * motorcycles, cosmetics, and pulp and paper;
  * 1,256 HS codes identified as subject to the surtax;



representing an initial tranche of USD $20.3 billion of the announced USD $105 billion. The complete list of products included in the immediate term Canadian tariffs may be found online: <https://www.canada.ca/en/department-finance/news/2025/02/list-of-products-from-the-united-states-subject-to-25-per-cent-tariffs-effective-february-4-2025.html> . A second set of tariffs, which will be implemented after a 21-day comment period, will include:

  * Passenger vehicles and trucks (including electric vehicles);
  * Steel and aluminum products;
  * Certain fruits and vegetables;
  * Aerospace products, beef, pork, dairy;
  * Trucks, buses, recreational vehicles, and boats;



in order to give Canadian business an opportunity to arrange for alternative sourcing. Given the 21-day comment period, the Canadian government has not yet published a list of goods that will be subject to the next set of tariffs. The United States Surtax Order (2025) defines U.S.-origin goods per the Determination of Country of Origin for the Purpose of Marking Goods (CUSMA Countries) Regulations.

In addition to the federal response, several Canadian provinces have announced actions such as limiting procurement from U.S. entities, canceling existing contracts and rejecting bids from U.S. companies, doubling tolls for U.S. commercial vehicles entering at Cobequid Pass, and removing U.S. alcohol from provincially controlled liquor stores.

Impacted parties can seek a remission order from the Department of Finance to exclude specific tariffs.

## Mexico

In response to Trump's February tariffs announcement, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum reportedly said that her government is ready to respond in kind and instructed the Secretary of Economy to implement the "Plan B" that will include tariff and non-tariff measures. While specific targets have not been detailed, Mexico is expected to focus on precision strikes against U.S. products, potentially employing a carousel retaliation strategy that periodically rotates the U.S. products subject to tariffs. In 2018, Mexico imposed tariffs on steel, pork, cheese, apples, and bourbon in response to U.S. steel tariffs, indicating possible sectors for future action. In response to the most recent announcements, Mexican authorities continue to indicate that they will respond in kind to the U.S. tariffs by implementing "Plan B," which includes both tariff and non-tariff measures.

## China

Following the February 4, 2025, imposition of 10% tariffs on Chinese imports, the U.S. has announced an additional 10% tariff on China. In a recent Oval Office briefing, President Trump cited insufficient progress on curbing fentanyl flows into the U.S.--despite largely resolved migration issues--as the key reason for increasing tariffs, with similar measures on Canada and Mexico set to take effect on March 4, 2025.

In response, Beijing has implemented a broad package of retaliatory measures including tightened export controls on key metal products and technologies, a 15% tax on certain coal and natural gas, and a 10% tariff on crude oil, agricultural machinery, large-displacement cars, and pickup trucks, effective February 10, 2025. Additionally, China reportedly announced tariffs of up to 15% on a wide array of U.S. farm exports as follows:

  * 10% tariffs on sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, seafood, fruit, vegetables and dairy products;
  * 15% tariffs on chicken, wheat, corn and cotton.



Reports indicate that China has also launched an antitrust probe into Google, placed two American firms5 on an unreliable entity list that could restrict their investments in China, and opened public [consultation](https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/ycls/wjfb/art/2025/art_ca4effa46c19496eacd0cd2085a9580f.htmladditional) on new regulations aimed at further limiting U.S. access to its rare earth industry. 

## Economic Implications and Practical Considerations

These tariffs may increase consumer prices in the United States as costs are passed on to buyers, affecting various sectors, including agriculture, electronics, and automobiles marking an escalation in trade tensions. In anticipation of increased U.S. tariffs and enforcement actions by Customs, as well as the retaliatory responses from Canada, Mexico and China, businesses should review existing agreements and supply chain logistics including:

  * Review of the current supply chain, exploring opportunities of sourcing from countries currently not subject to tariff increases;
  * Rerouting (i.e. drop-shipping) shipments when country of origin is not Canada, Mexico or China;
  * Explore use of Bonded Warehouse storage, Foreign Trade Zones and other potential duty reduction strategies to mitigate timelines for paying duties during what may continue to be fluctuating changes. Importantly, Drawback is not permitted.
  * Review HTS classifications and country or origin for all product inputs and finished products throughout the supply/manufacturing process to potentially minimize tariff impact.
  * Review product valuation, including opportunities for First Sale valuation when transactions are multi-tiered. Review paid commissions and other services and fees, that may be legally excluded to reduce duties.
  * Amend contractual agreements and terms and conditions to include clauses mitigating tariff increases. Please note that reliance on [force majeure clauses](https://www.dentons.com/en/insights/alerts/2025/january/28/does-your-force-majeure-clause-provide-refuge) should be reconsidered, as many jurisdictions refuse to hold that foreseeable tariff impositions and economic downturn constitute force majeure clauses unless specifically referenced by the parties.



_Because these changes are ongoing, we will continue to disseminate updated Alerts periodically for our clients on the relevant changes_. For guidance tailored to your business needs, please contact Dentons Cohen & Grigsby's International Trade team. 

Dentons Cohen & Grigsby will continue to monitor these developments and provide additional updates. We provide our clients access to resources in Canada, Mexico, China, and globally to help navigate these rapidly changing trade measures.

* * *

  1. "Energy resources" covers crude oil, natural gas, lease condensates, natural gas liquids, refined petroleum products, uranium, coal, biofuels, geothermal heat, the kinetic movement of flowing water, and critical minerals. There is no guidance on the tariff treatment of electricity originating in Canada or Mexico.↩
  2. The European Union has preemptively warned it will respond firmly if similarly targeted by U.S. tariffs.↩
  3. Please see DCG's alert [Trade Forecast Quick Implementation](https://www.dentons.com/en/insights/alerts/2024/december/16/trade-forecast-quick-implementation) discussing implementation mechanisms for Tariffs. The use of IEEPA to impose tariffs is relatively untested and may face legal challenges from affected importers or other parties. IEEPA authorizes the President to regulate commerce during a national emergency presenting an unusual and extraordinary threat to the U.S. The majority of prior legal challenges to the use of IEEPA have not been successful, given the broad authority contained in the statute and U.S. courts' deference to the Executive Branch in matters of national security.↩
  4. Customs will provide guidance on the certification process that importers must use for the "goods in transit" exception referred to in the executive orders.↩
  5. According to reports, as of March 4, 2025, China expanded the number of U.S. companies subject to export controls and other restrictions by about two dozen.↩



 

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url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10272-017-0705-4
title: Trump’s Trade Policy Agenda | Intereconomics
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# Trump’s Trade Policy Agenda

  * Articles
  * International Trade
  * Published: 09 December 2017


  * Volume 52, pages 364–369, (2017) 
  * Cite this article



[ ![](https://media.springernature.com/w72/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/10272?as=webp) Intereconomics ](/journal/10272)

  * Christoph Scherrer1 &
  * Elizabeth Abernathy1



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## Abstract

President Donald Trump espouses “America First” positions which are commonly interpreted as protectionist. However, a closer reading of Donald Trump’s business interests, of his administration’s published trade agenda and of US trade negotiation history calls into question whether “America First” means protectionism. Trump will use large trade deficits to pressure trading partners to further open up their markets. Companies that are successful in exporting to the US market from those countries will be alarmed by protectionist announcements and will therefore most likely pressure their governments to give in to the demands of the Trump administration.

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## Author information

### Authors and Affiliations

  1. FB05 Gesellschaftswissenschaften, University of Kassel, Kleine Rosenstraße 1-3, 34109, Kassel, Germany

Christoph Scherrer & Elizabeth Abernathy




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### Corresponding author

Correspondence to [Christoph Scherrer](mailto:scherrer@uni-kassel.de).

## Additional information

**Christoph Scherrer** , University of Kassel, Germany.

**Elizabeth Abernathy** , University of Kassel, Germany.

The authors want to thank the Hans Böckler Foundation for financial support.

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### Cite this article

Scherrer, C., Abernathy, E. Trump’s Trade Policy Agenda. _Intereconomics_ **52** , 364–369 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0705-4

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  * Published: 09 December 2017

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Abstract

Abstract:

Since the end of World War II, the United States has played a leading role in shaping the global economic system. While US influence has waned with the reconstruction of Europe and the rise of China, it has remained the leading power in the international system. The election of Donald Trump, however, represents a significant shift in US trade policy. In its first days the Trump administration withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership and has since taken specific steps to renegotiate trade agreements and protect US industries. Politicizing the importance to reduce bilateral US trade deficits and to bring manufacturing jobs back home, the Trump administration has also utilized trade remedies in addition to the seldom-used safeguards to advance its "America First" economic agenda. Although trade remedy actions—the imposition of antidumping and countervailing duty based on the US Trade Act of 1974—have been critical instruments for US trade, prioritizing trade deficit reduction in US trade policy has the potential to erode the underlying international system and exacerbate rather than resolve the tensions that have spurred nationalistic economic movements. Against this backdrop, in this article we explore the implications of an abrogation of US global economic leadership for the international trading system and US influence more broadly. We also consider the implications for East Asia and the global economy as a whole as China, the European Union, and Japan take on larger leadership roles within the global trading system.

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  * [ H5N1 Bird Flu: Current Situation Summary ](/bird-flu/php/avian-flu-summary/index.html)
  * [ Public Health Strategies for Bird Flu ](/bird-flu/php/monitoring-bird-flu/index.html)
  * [ Interim Guidance on Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Suspected Infection with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease or with the Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans ](/bird-flu/php/severe-potential/index.html)
  * [ Interim Guidance for Follow-up of Close Contacts of Persons Infected with Novel Influenza A Viruses and Use of Antiviral Medications for Chemoprophylaxis ](/bird-flu/php/novel-av-chemoprophylaxis-guidance/index.html)
  * [ H5N1 Technical Report ](/bird-flu/php/technical-report/index.html)
  * [ Report: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza ](/bird-flu/php/data-research/report-4-26-2024/index.html)
  * [ View All ](/bird-flu/site.html#php)



Related Topics

  * [ Seasonal Flu ](/flu/)
  * [ Swine Flu ](/swine-flu/)
  * [ Flu in Animals ](/flu-in-animals/)
  * [ Flu Vaccines Work ](/flu-vaccines-work/)
  * [ Flu Forecasting ](/flu-forecasting/)
  * [ Flu Burden ](/flu-burden/)



[ View All  Bird Flu ](/bird-flu/site.html)

 

[ Current Situation ](/bird-flu/situation-summary/index.html) [ Monitoring Current Situation ](/bird-flu/h5-monitoring/index.html) [ About ](/bird-flu/about/index.html) [ Signs and Symptoms ](/bird-flu/signs-symptoms/index.html) [ Bird Flu in Animals and People ](/bird-flu/virus-transmission/index.html) [ Risk Factors ](/bird-flu/risk-factors/index.html) [ Prevention ](/bird-flu/prevention/index.html) [ Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu ](/bird-flu/caring/index.html) [ View All ](/bird-flu/site.html)

March 14, 2025 

[Español](https://espanol.cdc.gov/enes/bird-flu/situation-summary/index.html)

# H5 Bird Flu: Current Situation

## What to know

  * H5 bird flu is widespread in wild birds worldwide and is causing outbreaks in poultry and U.S. dairy cows with several recent human cases in U.S. dairy and poultry workers.
  * While the current public health risk is low, CDC is watching the situation carefully and working with states to monitor people with animal exposures.
  * CDC is using its flu surveillance systems to monitor for H5 bird flu activity in people.



![H5N1 Bird Flu How is it Spreading?](/bird-flu/media/images/2024/07/how-it-is-spreading-1200x627-1.png)

## Current situation

### National situation summary

### Situation summary of confirmed and probable human cases since 2024

When a case tests positive for H5 at a public health laboratory but testing at CDC is not able to confirm H5 infection, per [Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) guidance](https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.cste.org/resource/resmgr/position_statements_files_2023/24-ID-09_Novel_Influenza_A.pdf), a case is reported as probable.

_Confirmed and probable cases are_ _typically_ _updated by_ _5 PM EST_ _on Mondays (for cases confirmed by CDC on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday), Wednesdays (for cases confirmed by CDC on Monday or Tuesday), and Fridays (for cases confirmed by CDC on Wednesday and Thursday). Affected states may report cases more frequently_ _._

### H5 Monitoring in People

CDC influenza (flu) surveillance systems show no indicators of unusual influenza activity in people, including avian influenza A(H5).

[Monitoring Current Situation](/bird-flu/h5-monitoring/index.html)

### National flu surveillance (since February 25, 2024)

### Targeted H5 surveillance (since March 24, 2024)

### Detections in Animals

  * **12,510****** wild birds detected as of 3/11/2025 | [Full Report](https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/situation-summary/data-map-wild-birds.html)


  * **51** jurisdictions with bird flu in wild birds


  * **166,417,893** poultry affected as of 3/13/2025 | [Full Report](https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/situation-summary/data-map-commercial.html)


  * **51** jurisdictions with outbreaks in poultry


  * **985** dairy herds affected as of 3/12/2025 | [Full Report](https://www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultry-disease/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-detections/hpai-confirmed-cases-livestock)


  * **17** states with outbreaks in dairy cows



_These data will be updated daily, Monday through Friday, after 4 p.m. to reflect any new data._

_Cumulative data on wild birds have been collected since January 20, 2022. Cumulative data on poultry have been collected since February 8, 2022. Cumulative data on humans in the U.S. have been collected since April 28, 2022. Cumulative data on dairy cattle have been collected since March 25, 2024._

## What's New

[View More](/bird-flu/spotlights/index.html)

## Resources

  * [Preventing Bird Flu Infections](/bird-flu/prevention/index.html)



##  On This Page 

  * Current situation
  * What's New
  * Resources



March 14, 2025 

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##  [ __ Bird Flu __](/bird-flu/index.html)

Avian influenza or bird flu refers to the disease caused by infection with avian (bird) influenza (flu) Type A viruses.

[ View All ](/bird-flu/site.html)

###  [ For Everyone ](/bird-flu/index.html#gen)

  * [ Current Situation ](/bird-flu/situation-summary/index.html)
  * [ Monitoring Current Situation ](/bird-flu/h5-monitoring/index.html)
  * [ About ](/bird-flu/about/index.html)
  * [ Signs and Symptoms ](/bird-flu/signs-symptoms/index.html)
  * [ Bird Flu in Animals and People ](/bird-flu/virus-transmission/index.html)
  * [ Risk Factors ](/bird-flu/risk-factors/index.html)
  * [ Prevention ](/bird-flu/prevention/index.html)
  * [ Backyard Flock Owners: Protect Yourself from Bird Flu ](/bird-flu/caring/index.html)
  * [ View all  ](/bird-flu/site.html#gen)



###  [ Health Care Providers ](/bird-flu/site.html#hcp)

  * [ Case Definitions for Investigations of Human Infection with Avian Influenza A Viruses in the United States ](/bird-flu/hcp/case-definition/index.html)
  * [ Clinical Overview ](/bird-flu/hcp/clinicians-evaluating-patients/index.html)
  * [ Interim Guidance on the Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Human Disease ](/bird-flu/hcp/novel-av-treatment-guidance/index.html)
  * [ View All  ](/bird-flu/site.html#hcp)



###  [ Public Health ](/bird-flu/site.html#php)

  * [ H5N1 Bird Flu: Current Situation Summary ](/bird-flu/php/avian-flu-summary/index.html)
  * [ Public Health Strategies for Bird Flu ](/bird-flu/php/monitoring-bird-flu/index.html)
  * [ Interim Guidance on Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Suspected Infection with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease or with the Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans ](/bird-flu/php/severe-potential/index.html)
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